CAJ | 학술논문

屯垦是我国用于治理边疆的一项特殊的手段，在古代西域的稳定和发展中占据举足轻重的作用。文章中总结了从西汉至清代各代屯垦的时空分布特征，认为屯垦地点多分布在丝绸之路沿线的军事扼要之地，受西域内外政治局势变化的影响，屯垦的重心逐渐由南疆向北疆转移，如此的空间转移也带动了清代以后北疆城镇群带的兴起。自然影响力和政治驱动力是屯垦发生的两类动力因素，探求其作用机制，认为这两类因素是古代新疆屯垦规模之大、屯垦时间之长、屯垦成效之明显的核心动力。
둔은시아국용우치리변강적일항특수적수단，재고대서역적은정화발전중점거거족경중적작용。문장중총결료종서한지청대각대둔은적시공분포특정，인위둔은지점다분포재사주지로연선적군사액요지지，수서역내외정치국세변화적영향，둔은적중심축점유남강향북강전이，여차적공간전이야대동료청대이후북강성진군대적흥기。자연영향력화정치구동력시둔은발생적량류동력인소，탐구기작용궤제，인위저량류인소시고대신강둔은규모지대、둔은시간지장、둔은성효지명현적핵심동력。
Military reclamation,which played an important role in the ancient Xinjiang is a special measure in ruling the frontier. It is of a long history and is significant in the development and the stability of Xinjiang. By summarizing the characteristics of the temporal and special distribution of the military reclamation from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,this paper suggests that the sites of the military reclamation were gathered up by the military towns alone the Silk Road and the main sites of the military reclamation were gradually shifting through the south to the north,and then the cities in north Xinjiang sprung up. As for the two impetuses of the military reclamation,this paper tries to find the mechanism between the natural factors and the policy ones, then comes to the conclusion of the influences in the scale, the duration and the result of the military reclamation caused by the two impetus.