外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2009年
1期
35~39
,共null页
法庭辩论语言 元音 辅音 语音模式 语音意象
法庭辯論語言 元音 輔音 語音模式 語音意象
법정변론어언 원음 보음 어음모식 어음의상
language of courtroom argument; vowels ; consonants ; phonological patterns ; phonological symbolism
法律语言学在20世纪末后期迅速发展起来。近些年来，法庭语篇成了法律语言学研究的焦点。这些研究大多数是从语用学的角度研究法庭问话、答话或问答的语言策略和技巧。有些学者开始从系统功能语言学的角度探讨法庭辩论语言的特征。法庭辩论，作为一种有声语言，在语音方面具有鲜明的特色。因此，本文尝试从语音特征的视角来分析电影《杀死一只知更鸟》中法庭辩论语言的一些主要的语音特征及其所达到的文体效果。本文重点从音段特征和超音段特征两个方面对辩护律师芬奇的结案陈词进行了分析，发现元音、辅音和其他各种语音模式（如：双关、排偶、重复等）的选择运用，突出了法庭辩论语言简洁、明快、清晰、抑扬顿挫和铿锵有力的特点，增加了电影法庭辩论语言富有诗意的音韵美．还可以烘托辩护律师为正义而辩论的主题．从而增强了演讲的说服力和崴染力．
法律語言學在20世紀末後期迅速髮展起來。近些年來，法庭語篇成瞭法律語言學研究的焦點。這些研究大多數是從語用學的角度研究法庭問話、答話或問答的語言策略和技巧。有些學者開始從繫統功能語言學的角度探討法庭辯論語言的特徵。法庭辯論，作為一種有聲語言，在語音方麵具有鮮明的特色。因此，本文嘗試從語音特徵的視角來分析電影《殺死一隻知更鳥》中法庭辯論語言的一些主要的語音特徵及其所達到的文體效果。本文重點從音段特徵和超音段特徵兩箇方麵對辯護律師芬奇的結案陳詞進行瞭分析，髮現元音、輔音和其他各種語音模式（如：雙關、排偶、重複等）的選擇運用，突齣瞭法庭辯論語言簡潔、明快、清晰、抑颺頓挫和鏗鏘有力的特點，增加瞭電影法庭辯論語言富有詩意的音韻美．還可以烘託辯護律師為正義而辯論的主題．從而增彊瞭縯講的說服力和崴染力．
법률어언학재20세기말후기신속발전기래。근사년래，법정어편성료법률어언학연구적초점。저사연구대다수시종어용학적각도연구법정문화、답화혹문답적어언책략화기교。유사학자개시종계통공능어언학적각도탐토법정변론어언적특정。법정변론，작위일충유성어언，재어음방면구유선명적특색。인차，본문상시종어음특정적시각래분석전영《살사일지지경조》중법정변론어언적일사주요적어음특정급기소체도적문체효과。본문중점종음단특정화초음단특정량개방면대변호률사분기적결안진사진행료분석，발현원음、보음화기타각충어음모식（여：쌍관、배우、중복등）적선택운용，돌출료법정변론어언간길、명쾌、청석、억양돈좌화갱장유력적특점，증가료전영법정변론어언부유시의적음운미．환가이홍탁변호률사위정의이변론적주제．종이증강료연강적설복력화외염력．
Forensic Linguistics arose rapidly at the end of the twentieth century. In recent years, courtroom discourse has be- come the focus of forensic linguistic research. However, these scholars often do research about strategies and techniques of questions, answers, or questions and answers in courtroom argument from the pragmatic perspective. And some scholars begin to explore features of courtroom argument from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Courtroom argument, as a spoken language, has distinctive features in phonology. As a result, this paper is intended to analyze phonological features and stylistic effects of the language of courtroom argument from the perspective of phonology, taking the English film To Kill a Mockingbird as a case study. This paper will make a detailed and thorough analysis of the closing argument of the defense counsel Mr. Finch from the two aspects of segmentals and supra-segmentals. And it is discovered that the meaningful choice of vowels, consonants and other phonological patterns （e. g. pun, parallelism and repetition, etc） has given prominence to the features of the argumental language, such as conciseness, crispness, clarity, rhythm, and forcefulness, which add poetic and rhythmical beauty to the language of courtroom argument, and foreground the theme of the defense counsel＇ s fighting against racial discrimination and for justice, and thus enhance the persuasiveness and inspiredness of the language of eourtroom argument.
