CAJ | 학술논문

《左传》《国语》并称《春秋》内、外传。经过对春秋内、外传的日食和天象记载作初步考查，可以得出这样的结论：《左传》《国语》记载的岁星位置、灭虢天象、《国语·周语》伶州鸠所述伐纣天象等等，均非观测实录，都是战国后人据传闻并依后来时代的天文知识推算附入的，尤其不能根据伶州鸠所述伐纣天象推求克商年代。太史公采用《左氏春秋》《国语》等大量史实来撰写《史记》的两周历史，却完全没有选用现存本《左氏春秋》《国语》特有诸多天象记载中的任何一条，这是非常值得后人深思的。
《좌전》《국어》병칭《춘추》내、외전。경과대춘추내、외전적일식화천상기재작초보고사，가이득출저양적결론：《좌전》《국어》기재적세성위치、멸괵천상、《국어·주어》령주구소술벌주천상등등，균비관측실록，도시전국후인거전문병의후래시대적천문지식추산부입적，우기불능근거령주구소술벌주천상추구극상년대。태사공채용《좌씨춘추》《국어》등대량사실래찬사《사기》적량주역사，각완전몰유선용현존본《좌씨춘추》《국어》특유제다천상기재중적임하일조，저시비상치득후인심사적。
Zuozhuan and C, uoyu are important documents. Zuozhuan replenishes the historical facts of The Spring and Autumn Annals. Zuozhuan and Guoyu, mutually complementary, are documents of companion volumes. The celestial phenomena recorded in Zuozhuan and Guoyu have been studied in this paper. The following conclusions have been reached the Jupiter location, the phenomena about the war against King Zhou and the destruction of state Guo, and so on, were not authentic records at all. They were calculated in accordence with the hearsay by later generations during the Warring States period. So we cannot inquire into the year of King Wu＇s conquest over Shang on the basis of these records. Sima Qian adopted a great quantity of historical facts recorded in Zuozhuan and Guoyu to write the history of Zhou in Shiji, but he didn＇t use any of the numerous peculiar celestial phenomena recorded in Zuozhuan and Guoyu. This really provides food for thought.