CAJ | 학술논문

二战以来，美国为了其在远东的利益，不断调整对华政策。继赫尔利在华调处失败之后，又特派马歇尔出使中国，调处国共关系，以图建立一个亲美的中国政府。由于美国对华政策的矛盾性以及中国复杂的政局，马歇尔调处最终以失败而告终。这一事件对中国内战产生了特殊影响。马歇尔调处的前期，在一定程度上延缓了中国内战的爆发，中后期的调处却助长了全面内战的爆发，使中国人民再次投入到为争取和平民主的战争中。
이전이래，미국위료기재원동적이익，불단조정대화정책。계혁이리재화조처실패지후，우특파마헐이출사중국，조처국공관계，이도건립일개친미적중국정부。유우미국대화정책적모순성이급중국복잡적정국，마헐이조처최종이실패이고종。저일사건대중국내전산생료특수영향。마헐이조처적전기，재일정정도상연완료중국내전적폭발，중후기적조처각조장료전면내전적폭발，사중국인민재차투입도위쟁취화평민주적전쟁중。
Since World War Ⅱ, the United States has continuously adjusted the policy toward China for its interests in the Far East region. After Hurley＇s mediation failed in China, Marshall came to China on the mission of mediating the relationship between KMT and CPC, Marshall finally failed on the mediation, because of the contradiction of U.S. policy toward China and China＇s complex political situation. This incident had a special impact on Chinese civil war. Marshall＇s pre - mediation brought a delay of the start of civil war, but the late mediation brought the outbreak of the full - scale civil war, which made Chinese people start their fight for peace and democracy again.