体育与科学
體育與科學
체육여과학
Sports & Science
2009年
1期
57~63
,共null页
运动员 参赛心理风险 风险识别 风险评估 风险应对
運動員 參賽心理風險 風險識彆 風險評估 風險應對
운동원 삼새심리풍험 풍험식별 풍험평고 풍험응대
Athlete; psychological risk in competition; risk identification; risk assessment; risk treatment
运动员参赛心理风险是指运动员在运动竞赛中由于内心活动受到干扰和发生变化而导致出现运动员比赛发挥失常或运动成绩降低的可能性。以《运动员心理技能量表》中心理技能因素为风险源对运动员参赛心理风险进行了溯源分类，提出运动员参赛心理风险有情绪风险、动机风险、注意力风险、自信心风险与协调能力风险，并编制了《运动员参赛心理风险检查表》和《运动员参赛心理风险评估表》，最后提出了运动员参赛心理风险应对策略有风险回避、风险降低与风险自留。
運動員參賽心理風險是指運動員在運動競賽中由于內心活動受到榦擾和髮生變化而導緻齣現運動員比賽髮揮失常或運動成績降低的可能性。以《運動員心理技能量錶》中心理技能因素為風險源對運動員參賽心理風險進行瞭溯源分類，提齣運動員參賽心理風險有情緒風險、動機風險、註意力風險、自信心風險與協調能力風險，併編製瞭《運動員參賽心理風險檢查錶》和《運動員參賽心理風險評估錶》，最後提齣瞭運動員參賽心理風險應對策略有風險迴避、風險降低與風險自留。
운동원삼새심리풍험시지운동원재운동경새중유우내심활동수도간우화발생변화이도치출현운동원비새발휘실상혹운동성적강저적가능성。이《운동원심리기능량표》중심리기능인소위풍험원대운동원삼새심리풍험진행료소원분류，제출운동원삼새심리풍험유정서풍험、동궤풍험、주의력풍험、자신심풍험여협조능력풍험，병편제료《운동원삼새심리풍험검사표》화《운동원삼새심리풍험평고표》，최후제출료운동원삼새심리풍험응대책략유풍험회피、풍험강저여풍험자류。
Athlete psychological risk in competition is defined as the possibility of lower competition results occurs when athlete mental activity is disturbed. Based on psychological skills from Athlete Psychological Skills Inventory, the athlete psychological risk in competition can be classified as six factors, namely emotion risk, motivation risk, concentration risk, confidence risk and harmony ability risk. The checklist for athlete psychological risk in competition and the evaluation scale for athlete psychological risk in competition had been established, and the risk treatment tactics mainly including risk avoidance, risk reduction and risk acceptance were pointed out.
