统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2009年
1期
87~95
,共null页
企业竞争力 生命周期 演化模式 实证研究
企業競爭力 生命週期 縯化模式 實證研究
기업경쟁력 생명주기 연화모식 실증연구
Firm competitiveness; Life cycle; Evolution model; Empirical research
本文通过问卷调查方式实证研究了企业竞争力在不同生命周期阶段的差异及其在资源、能力和动态机制三个方面的演化模式。研究表明,我国企业不同生命周期阶段企业竞争力存在显著的差异,随着企业从初创期到成熟期的成长,企业竞争力不断增强,但衰退期企业竞争力大幅减弱。各阶段企业竞争力的构成特点是:初创期企业资源比较缺乏,主要依靠能力进行竞争;成长期企业资源日渐丰富,在竞争力的构成要素中资源与能力并举;成熟期企业人、财、物等资源全面丰富,但能力的作用开始减退;衰退期企业资源开始耗竭,重新回到了依靠能力进行竞争的状态,但该阶段企业学习能力、创新能力和动态机制表现最差,这将影响企业的变革,并导致企业的死亡。
本文通過問捲調查方式實證研究瞭企業競爭力在不同生命週期階段的差異及其在資源、能力和動態機製三箇方麵的縯化模式。研究錶明,我國企業不同生命週期階段企業競爭力存在顯著的差異,隨著企業從初創期到成熟期的成長,企業競爭力不斷增彊,但衰退期企業競爭力大幅減弱。各階段企業競爭力的構成特點是:初創期企業資源比較缺乏,主要依靠能力進行競爭;成長期企業資源日漸豐富,在競爭力的構成要素中資源與能力併舉;成熟期企業人、財、物等資源全麵豐富,但能力的作用開始減退;衰退期企業資源開始耗竭,重新迴到瞭依靠能力進行競爭的狀態,但該階段企業學習能力、創新能力和動態機製錶現最差,這將影響企業的變革,併導緻企業的死亡。
본문통과문권조사방식실증연구료기업경쟁력재불동생명주기계단적차이급기재자원、능력화동태궤제삼개방면적연화모식。연구표명,아국기업불동생명주기계단기업경쟁력존재현저적차이,수착기업종초창기도성숙기적성장,기업경쟁력불단증강,단쇠퇴기기업경쟁력대폭감약。각계단기업경쟁력적구성특점시:초창기기업자원비교결핍,주요의고능력진행경쟁;성장기기업자원일점봉부,재경쟁력적구성요소중자원여능력병거;성숙기기업인、재、물등자원전면봉부,단능력적작용개시감퇴;쇠퇴기기업자원개시모갈,중신회도료의고능력진행경쟁적상태,단해계단기업학습능력、창신능력화동태궤제표현최차,저장영향기업적변혁,병도치기업적사망。
This paper investigates the firm competitiveness at difference stages of the life cycle and the evolution mode. The results are as followed: there is significant difference at different life cycle stages of firm competitiveness and the feature of competitiveness in China. That is to say, at the firm's born stage, the firm is lack of resources and its competition is mainly rely on the ability; in the firm's growth stage; the firm resources become richer and as important as firm's ability in the comprises of firm competence; in the maturity stage, the firm's resources become very rich, but the role of capability is beginning to decrease; at the firm's recession stage, the firm resource are beginning to be exhausted, and the firm's competitiveness returns to rely on caoability.