CAJ | 학술논문

情绪极易影响时距知觉,致使主观时距偏离客观时距。新近研究者们结合日趋成熟的标量计时模型及神经学相关依据,并通过采用标准化情绪诱发材料的实验研究,较为系统地解释了情绪的生理唤醒和注意唤醒两种成分各自对内部计时机制造成的干扰效应。研究发现,两种效应中前者会加长主观时距而后者会使其缩短,且分别有不同的发生特点。该文在介绍国内外关于时距知觉中的情绪效应的新近研究基础上,提出应从探索两种效应的分离方法、考虑记忆效应因素以及增加实验自变量的数目和取值水平三个方面来开展进一步的研究。
정서겁역영향시거지각,치사주관시거편리객관시거。신근연구자문결합일추성숙적표량계시모형급신경학상관의거,병통과채용표준화정서유발재료적실험연구,교위계통지해석료정서적생리환성화주의환성량충성분각자대내부계시궤제조성적간우효응。연구발현,량충효응중전자회가장주관시거이후자회사기축단,차분별유불동적발생특점。해문재개소국내외관우시거지각중적정서효응적신근연구기출상,제출응종탐색량충효응적분리방법、고필기억효응인소이급증가실험자변량적수목화취치수평삼개방면래개전진일보적연구。
Interval timing perception is vulnerable to emotion, which can result in the deviation of perceived duration from actual. Recently, based on maturing scalar timing model and related neurological evidence, also the use of standardized emotion-induced materials, researchers provide a better understanding in two arousal effects of emotion： of physiology and of attention, both of which affect the processing of duration. According to the research, the former effect may increase perceived duration while the latter may decrease it, with different characteristics respectively in the process. This article gives a survey to the latest researches on emotional effects in timing perception. And three supplements, namely, seeking methods to distinguish the two effects, taking the memorial factors into account and increasing variable level and number during the research, are proposed to support further study.