中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2009年
1期
121~125
,共null页
武术 实战 哲理 中国 日本
武術 實戰 哲理 中國 日本
무술 실전 철리 중국 일본
martial arts ; actual combat ; philosophy ; China; Japan
对日本武术名著《五轮书》进行研究。研究认为:1)凡是武术就必须突出实战特点,并且要承认武术肯定具有一定程度的残酷性与危险性;2)在现代作为教育的武术,应多采用两人攻防形式练习,动作技术必须遵从战斗原则,求“简单”、“有效”,即使是套路也应如此;3)武术在实战中须讲究战略与战术,应提倡“攻击、再攻击”的精神;4)武术的深层次理论须与人生的终极意义相结合,即通过技术练习进入哲学层次,以求得自然率直之心。这4点是值得中国武术借鉴的。
對日本武術名著《五輪書》進行研究。研究認為:1)凡是武術就必鬚突齣實戰特點,併且要承認武術肯定具有一定程度的殘酷性與危險性;2)在現代作為教育的武術,應多採用兩人攻防形式練習,動作技術必鬚遵從戰鬥原則,求“簡單”、“有效”,即使是套路也應如此;3)武術在實戰中鬚講究戰略與戰術,應提倡“攻擊、再攻擊”的精神;4)武術的深層次理論鬚與人生的終極意義相結閤,即通過技術練習進入哲學層次,以求得自然率直之心。這4點是值得中國武術藉鑒的。
대일본무술명저《오륜서》진행연구。연구인위:1)범시무술취필수돌출실전특점,병차요승인무술긍정구유일정정도적잔혹성여위험성;2)재현대작위교육적무술,응다채용량인공방형식연습,동작기술필수준종전두원칙,구“간단”、“유효”,즉사시투로야응여차;3)무술재실전중수강구전략여전술,응제창“공격、재공격”적정신;4)무술적심층차이론수여인생적종겁의의상결합,즉통과기술연습진입철학층차,이구득자연솔직지심。저4점시치득중국무술차감적。
There are a great number of differences between the Sino-Japanese martial arts, and this article aims at finding out the clues to promote the development of Chinese martial arts from the research of Japanese martial arts masterpiece "A Book of Five Rings". By researching this we can gain the following conclusions.. Firstly, all martial arts must highlight the charac- teristic of actual combat, and must acknowledge that the martial arts are sure to be brutal and dangerous to certain extent. Secondly, martial arts, as a kind of education currently, should adopt the form of offensive and defensive exercises. Besides, the movement technique should comply with the fighting principle and should be simple and effective, and the routine should also be so. Thirdly, in the actual combat of martial arts, the strategy and the tactic should ad- vocate the spirit of attack and attacks again. Fourthly, deep level theory of the martial arts must combine with ultimate meaning of the life, which is to enter the philosophy level from technique practices in order to obtain the natural and straightforward heart. These four points are worth of references for Chinese martial arts.