经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2009年
1期
38~41
,共null页
FDI 国内投资 有效投资
FDI 國內投資 有效投資
FDI 국내투자 유효투자
FDI ; domestic investment; effective investment
中国的政策制定不应简单地立足于FDI对中国经济的单向影响,还要兼顾国内投资对FDI的引致效应。中国与其过度依赖FDI,不如把政策重心转向增加有效投资需求上来,实现国内储蓄有效地向投资转化。中国除了对某些亟需的科技技术和管理制度所依附的FDI实行特别的优惠政策外,直紧缩甚至取消针对一般FDI的优惠幅度。此外,中国必须调整现有的区域和产业投资政策,加大对中西部地区、基础产业和高新技术产业的投资力度,引导FDI流入上述领域,从而缓解区域和声业发展的不平衡压力。
中國的政策製定不應簡單地立足于FDI對中國經濟的單嚮影響,還要兼顧國內投資對FDI的引緻效應。中國與其過度依賴FDI,不如把政策重心轉嚮增加有效投資需求上來,實現國內儲蓄有效地嚮投資轉化。中國除瞭對某些亟需的科技技術和管理製度所依附的FDI實行特彆的優惠政策外,直緊縮甚至取消針對一般FDI的優惠幅度。此外,中國必鬚調整現有的區域和產業投資政策,加大對中西部地區、基礎產業和高新技術產業的投資力度,引導FDI流入上述領域,從而緩解區域和聲業髮展的不平衡壓力。
중국적정책제정불응간단지립족우FDI대중국경제적단향영향,환요겸고국내투자대FDI적인치효응。중국여기과도의뢰FDI,불여파정책중심전향증가유효투자수구상래,실현국내저축유효지향투자전화。중국제료대모사극수적과기기술화관리제도소의부적FDI실행특별적우혜정책외,직긴축심지취소침대일반FDI적우혜폭도。차외,중국필수조정현유적구역화산업투자정책,가대대중서부지구、기출산업화고신기술산업적투자력도,인도FDI류입상술영역,종이완해구역화성업발전적불평형압력。
Chinese policy making should not simply be based on the one- way impact of FDI on Chinese economy, but also pay attention to the inductive effect of domestic investment on FDI. It is better for China to concentrate on increasing effective investment demand and realizing the effective convertion of domestic savings to investment instead of depending on FDI excessively. Except the special preferential policy for FDI that some technology and management system adhere to, China should reduce or even cancel the preferential extent for FDI in general. Besides, China must adjust the existing regional policy and industrial investment policy, increase the investment in the central and western regions, basic industry and high -tech industry, guide FDI to the above -mentioned areas, and thus ease the pressure on the imbalance in regional and industrial development.