CAJ | 학술논문

居民对博彩旅游业在环境和青少年价值观方面的负面效应有着强烈的感知，在国际化和地方形象方面，有强烈的正面认同，在传统文化方面有较强烈的正面感知。在经济方面，相对于就业和增加家庭收入方面较高的正面效应，居民对提高生活成本压力的负面效应感知更为强烈。与5年前的历时性对比发现，居民的感知中变化最大的是环境和社会以及生活成本指标，其次是文化方面的指标，前者出现消极趋势，后者则是积极趋势。结合同期澳门社会现实数据分析，作者认为，5年间居民的博彩旅游的多维效应感知显著差异的关键因素很可能与赌权开放后博彩旅游业的规模效应密切相关，这种显著变化暗示居民对社会和环境方面的影响比以往更关切，或者澳门已处于一个比较敏感的社会环境临界点，因此，研究澳门博彩旅游业的社会环境容量和门槛成为迫切的课题。
거민대박채여유업재배경화청소년개치관방면적부면효응유착강렬적감지，재국제화화지방형상방면，유강렬적정면인동，재전통문화방면유교강렬적정면감지。재경제방면，상대우취업화증가가정수입방면교고적정면효응，거민대제고생활성본압력적부면효응감지경위강렬。여5년전적력시성대비발현，거민적감지중변화최대적시배경화사회이급생활성본지표，기차시문화방면적지표，전자출현소겁추세，후자칙시적겁추세。결합동기오문사회현실수거분석，작자인위，5년간거민적박채여유적다유효응감지현저차이적관건인소흔가능여도권개방후박채여유업적규모효응밀절상관，저충현저변화암시거민대사회화배경방면적영향비이왕경관절，혹자오문이처우일개비교민감적사회배경림계점，인차，연구오문박채여유업적사회배경용량화문함성위박절적과제。
Residents should have strong perception about the negative impact of lottery tourism industry on local environment and value outlook of youngsters. The potent positive impact on promoting Macao＇s internationalization and local image is also identified and the positive influence on traditional culture is relatively highly recognized. Compared to strong beneficial impact on the increase of family income, residents have stronger negative impact on the pressure of rising living cost. A 5-year longitudinal comparison finds that great changes have taken place in environmental and social indices and living cost, which is changing for worse, and substantial improvement is made in terms of culture. Combining the data analysis of social reality in Macao, the authors hold the view that the key factors of the significant changes in residents＇ perception of the multi-dimentional effect of lottery tourism are likely to be closely related to the scale effect of lottery industry after its deregulation. These significant changes suggest that residents are more concerned about environmental and social impact than ever. The authors presume that Macao may have roached a more sensitive stage for social-environmental capacity in just 5 years. This has become a more pressing topic to be tackled.