CAJ | 학술논문

本研究探讨了不同案件类型、不同性别及给予不同的事件后信息对目击证言的影响，征集了男女大学生被试101名，进行了实验研究，研究结果如下：（1）以主体信息的记忆成绩为因变量，性别、案件类型和事件后信息为自变量，得出案件类型主效应显著，事件后信息的主效应显著，性别主效应以及各因素的交互作用都不显著；（2）以情境信息的记忆成绩为因变量，性别、案件类型和事件后信息为自变量，得出事件后信息主效应显著，案件类型和事件后信息之间交互作用效应显著；（3）不同性别、接受不同案件信息的被试对不同信息记忆的确信程度有所不同。
본연구탐토료불동안건류형、불동성별급급여불동적사건후신식대목격증언적영향，정집료남녀대학생피시101명，진행료실험연구，연구결과여하：（1）이주체신식적기억성적위인변량，성별、안건류형화사건후신식위자변량，득출안건류형주효응현저，사건후신식적주효응현저，성별주효응이급각인소적교호작용도불현저；（2）이정경신식적기억성적위인변량，성별、안건류형화사건후신식위자변량，득출사건후신식주효응현저，안건류형화사건후신식지간교호작용효응현저；（3）불동성별、접수불동안건신식적피시대불동신식기억적학신정도유소불동。
The experiment was designed as 2 （type of event） × 2 （gender） × 2 （postevent information）, with 101 participants in it. The main results were：（1）With the memory performance of subject information as a dependent variable, and the gender, type of event, post-event information as the independent variables, we found the type of event had a main effect, and the post-event information also had a main effect. The main effect of gender and interaction between gender and other factors were not found ; （2） With the memory performance of context information as a dependent variable, and the gender, type of event, post-event information as the independent variables, we found the post-event information had a main effect. The interaction effect between the type of event and the post-event information reached a significant level; （3）Participants who were different in gender, and received different typs of events had different degrees of accuracy concerning memory of different kinds of information.