心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
1期
204~206
,共null页
王倩倩 王鹏 韩磊 宫瑞莹 高峰强
王倩倩 王鵬 韓磊 宮瑞瑩 高峰彊
왕천천 왕붕 한뢰 궁서형 고봉강
大学生 羞怯 自尊 孤独 人际情境觉察能力
大學生 羞怯 自尊 孤獨 人際情境覺察能力
대학생 수겁 자존 고독 인제정경각찰능력
College student, shyness, self-esteem, loneliness, perceived competence in interpersonal situations
以中国在校大学生为被试,对Henderson的大学生羞怯量表进行修订,并在此基础上进一步探讨在校大学生自尊水平、孤独程度和人际情境觉察能力与大学生羞怯的关系。研究发现,修订后的大学生羞怯量表在中国文化背景下具有较好的信度和效度;大学生羞怯的结构包括:寻求赞成、自责、对拒绝的恐惧和表达的自我限制4个维度;大学生羞怯与自尊及五种人际情境觉察能力呈显著负相关,与孤独呈显著正相关;羞怯、孤独与自尊对人际情境觉察能力有显著的预测作用。
以中國在校大學生為被試,對Henderson的大學生羞怯量錶進行脩訂,併在此基礎上進一步探討在校大學生自尊水平、孤獨程度和人際情境覺察能力與大學生羞怯的關繫。研究髮現,脩訂後的大學生羞怯量錶在中國文化揹景下具有較好的信度和效度;大學生羞怯的結構包括:尋求讚成、自責、對拒絕的恐懼和錶達的自我限製4箇維度;大學生羞怯與自尊及五種人際情境覺察能力呈顯著負相關,與孤獨呈顯著正相關;羞怯、孤獨與自尊對人際情境覺察能力有顯著的預測作用。
이중국재교대학생위피시,대Henderson적대학생수겁량표진행수정,병재차기출상진일보탐토재교대학생자존수평、고독정도화인제정경각찰능력여대학생수겁적관계。연구발현,수정후적대학생수겁량표재중국문화배경하구유교호적신도화효도;대학생수겁적결구포괄:심구찬성、자책、대거절적공구화표체적자아한제4개유도;대학생수겁여자존급오충인제정경각찰능력정현저부상관,여고독정현저정상관;수겁、고독여자존대인제정경각찰능력유현저적예측작용。
This study is about the revision of College Students' Shyness Scale, which was made with Chinese college students as the subjects, and discusses the relationship among shyness, self-esteem, loneliness and perceived competence in interpersonal situations. The main findings are as follows: The Revised Henderson Undergraduate Shyness Scale has high reliability and validity in the Chinese cultural backgrourd; The shyness structure of colcegestudents includes 4 dimensions, namely, the need for approval, self-accusation, the fear of refusal and the inhibition of self-expression; Shyness relates negatively to self-esteem and five kinds of perceived competences in interpersonal situations, but positively to loneliness; Shyness, self-esteem, and loneliness have a significant predictive effect on the perceived competence in interpersonal situations.