CAJ | 학술논문

目前计算机游戏已经成为青少年生活的一部分，部分大学生沉溺于网络游戏，现状令人堪忧。大学生网络游戏成瘾具有内部、外部两个方面的因素。本文探讨了网络游戏成瘾的外部抑制性因素对成瘾行为的影响，提出了使能条件、监控与追踪、警示、成本和劝阻等五个外部抑制性因素，并开发了一套有效的量表以测量各因素对成瘾行为的作用大小，初步调研结果显示该量表内部一致性令人满意。基于本文的研究成果，可以提出应对抑制大学生网络沉溺的具体措施和对策，以促进大学生的健康成长，并尽可能减少大学生犯罪的发生。
목전계산궤유희이경성위청소년생활적일부분，부분대학생침닉우망락유희，현상령인감우。대학생망락유희성은구유내부、외부량개방면적인소。본문탐토료망락유희성은적외부억제성인소대성은행위적영향，제출료사능조건、감공여추종、경시、성본화권조등오개외부억제성인소，병개발료일투유효적량표이측량각인소대성은행위적작용대소，초보조연결과현시해량표내부일치성령인만의。기우본문적연구성과，가이제출응대억제대학생망락침닉적구체조시화대책，이촉진대학생적건강성장，병진가능감소대학생범죄적발생。
Computer games are gaining grounds in China, and many observers with worry. Computer games are having a negative impact on behaviors of adolescents. There are both extrisieal and intrinsical factors contributing to adolescents＇addiction to online games. This paper discusses the effect of resistent extrisical factors on addictive behaviors. The paper then proposes a model of extrisical factors to restrain game addiction. These five resistant factors are： facilitating conditions, monitoring, warning, cost and dissuasion. We have also developed instruments to measure the effect of each factor on addition. Initial usage shows that the instrument demonstrates satisfactory internal reliability. Using the research from this paper, organizations can identify ways to inhibit game addition for the improvement of college students life styles and the reduction of criminal offenses resulting from online gaming.