CAJ | 학술논문

文章以2004年中国农村居民消费结构作为研究对象，首先通过因子分析得出全国31个地区的在八项消费上的因子得分、排名，并与农民收入排名对比；再运用聚类分析将全国各地区分为四个层次，通过因子分析比较该四个层次与传统地理划分的东、中、西部在消费结构上的异同，在得到一些特点规律的基础上，提出加强配套设施建设与增加农民收入在部分地区应有所侧重等政策建议，以期在新农村建设过程中更有效地促进农民消费，提高农民生活水平。
문장이2004년중국농촌거민소비결구작위연구대상，수선통과인자분석득출전국31개지구적재팔항소비상적인자득분、배명，병여농민수입배명대비；재운용취류분석장전국각지구분위사개층차，통과인자분석비교해사개층차여전통지리화분적동、중、서부재소비결구상적이동，재득도일사특점규률적기출상，제출가강배투설시건설여증가농민수입재부분지구응유소측중등정책건의，이기재신농촌건설과정중경유효지촉진농민소비，제고농민생활수평。
This article examines the consumption structure of rural residents in 2004. First, the author calculates the factor scores and ranked the 31 provinces using the method of factor analysis; then divides the 31 regions using the method of cluster analysis; at last, the author compares the consumption structure of traditional way of regional division of the East, the Middle and the West with the new division of four clusters. Based on the characteristics of consumption structure through the analysis stated above, some suggestions are raised to improve the consumption of rural residents during the process of the Socialist New Rural Construction, such as to increasing income and building more consumptive establishments should be emphasized particularly in some regions.