山东工商学院学报
山東工商學院學報
산동공상학원학보
Journal of Shandong Institute of Business and Technology
2009年
1期
7~10
,共null页
奥尔森 集体行动 政治权力 经济转型
奧爾森 集體行動 政治權力 經濟轉型
오이삼 집체행동 정치권력 경제전형
Mancur Olson ; collective actions; political power; economic transition
奥尔森通过对集体行动的分析，得出特殊利益集团的分利性行为是造成国家经济衰退或停滞的根本原因。经济繁荣离不开市场的扩展，而政府政治权力的运用和有利于发挥市场作用的政策则是市场扩展的保证。限制分利集团的行动、扩大政府共容利益和深化民主，从而增强市场的功能仍然是实现经济转型的必要条件。
奧爾森通過對集體行動的分析，得齣特殊利益集糰的分利性行為是造成國傢經濟衰退或停滯的根本原因。經濟繁榮離不開市場的擴展，而政府政治權力的運用和有利于髮揮市場作用的政策則是市場擴展的保證。限製分利集糰的行動、擴大政府共容利益和深化民主，從而增彊市場的功能仍然是實現經濟轉型的必要條件。
오이삼통과대집체행동적분석，득출특수이익집단적분리성행위시조성국가경제쇠퇴혹정체적근본원인。경제번영리불개시장적확전，이정부정치권력적운용화유리우발휘시장작용적정책칙시시장확전적보증。한제분리집단적행동、확대정부공용이익화심화민주，종이증강시장적공능잉연시실현경제전형적필요조건。
By analyzing the collective actions, Mancur Olson detected that the fundamental reason for the economic depression and stagnation of a state is the distributing behavior of the interest groups. Economic groom needs the expansion of the market, while the properly exercise of political power and the policies which can make market work well provided by the government are the guarantee for market expanding. Restricting the distributing behavior of interest groups, expanding the common interest of government and deepening the democracy can enhance the market functions which also are the necessary conditions for the successes of economic transition.
