体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2009年
1期
24~27
,共null页
苗治文 侯良 李伟 闫苍松
苗治文 侯良 李偉 閆蒼鬆
묘치문 후량 리위 염창송
群众体育 体育体制 中国
群衆體育 體育體製 中國
군음체육 체육체제 중국
mass sport; sports system; China
群众体育与社会发展密切相关,目前中国社会正处于转型时期,在特殊的历史时期,根据产品性质理论,我国群众体育兼有公共品与私人品的性质,是体育事业与体育产业的混合体。群众体育在现阶段呈现出自身的特点:价值取向上增强体质仍是主流;双重管理体制并存;城乡呈现两极分化现象;公共体育场所运动人群以老年人群为主;中年女性成为健身娱乐消费的主要力量;农村体育发展效率低下;小城镇体育迅速崛起等等。
群衆體育與社會髮展密切相關,目前中國社會正處于轉型時期,在特殊的歷史時期,根據產品性質理論,我國群衆體育兼有公共品與私人品的性質,是體育事業與體育產業的混閤體。群衆體育在現階段呈現齣自身的特點:價值取嚮上增彊體質仍是主流;雙重管理體製併存;城鄉呈現兩極分化現象;公共體育場所運動人群以老年人群為主;中年女性成為健身娛樂消費的主要力量;農村體育髮展效率低下;小城鎮體育迅速崛起等等。
군음체육여사회발전밀절상관,목전중국사회정처우전형시기,재특수적역사시기,근거산품성질이론,아국군음체육겸유공공품여사인품적성질,시체육사업여체육산업적혼합체。군음체육재현계단정현출자신적특점:개치취향상증강체질잉시주류;쌍중관리체제병존;성향정현량겁분화현상;공공체육장소운동인군이노년인군위주;중년녀성성위건신오악소비적주요역량;농촌체육발전효솔저하;소성진체육신속굴기등등。
Mass sport is closely related to social development. At present, the Chinese society is in a period of social transition. In such a special historical period, according to the theory of product nature, mass sport in China is pro- vided with the nature of both public article and personal article, being the mixture of the sports undertaking and sports industry. At current stage mass sport presents its own characteristics: value orientation and physical en- hancement are still the mainstream; dual management systems exist concurrently; urban and rural areas show the sign of polarization; sports groups in public sports venues are mainly the elderly; middle age females become the main force for fitness entertainment consumption; the efficiency of sports development in rural areas is low; sport in small towns is booming.