方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2009年
1期
34~39
,共null页
晋语吕梁片 咸山见系舒声字 白读 元音高化 声母颚化
晉語呂樑片 鹹山見繫舒聲字 白讀 元音高化 聲母顎化
진어려량편 함산견계서성자 백독 원음고화 성모악화
Lvliang dialects of Jin group, shusheng words with initials of jian （见） and finals of xian-shan, colloquial reading, vowel raising, palatalized initial
山西吕梁方言分布于山西西部，辖15个市县。该片咸山见系舒声字今白读大体保持着一二等的分别：一等为[^＊ ]，二等为[^＊a]，三四等同一等。一等字的声母有不同程度的颚化，是由于主要元音高化引起的。有的方言一等字的主要元音已为高化为Ⅲ，将来有可能与三等字合流。
山西呂樑方言分佈于山西西部，轄15箇市縣。該片鹹山見繫舒聲字今白讀大體保持著一二等的分彆：一等為[^＊ ]，二等為[^＊a]，三四等同一等。一等字的聲母有不同程度的顎化，是由于主要元音高化引起的。有的方言一等字的主要元音已為高化為Ⅲ，將來有可能與三等字閤流。
산서려량방언분포우산서서부，할15개시현。해편함산견계서성자금백독대체보지착일이등적분별：일등위[^＊ ]，이등위[^＊a]，삼사등동일등。일등자적성모유불동정도적악화，시유우주요원음고화인기적。유적방언일등자적주요원음이위고화위Ⅲ，장래유가능여삼등자합류。
The cluster of Lvliang dialects covers 15 cities/counties in western Shanxi province. It keeps the divisions of levels 1 and 2 in the colloquial readings of the shusheng words with initials of jian （见） and finals of xian-shan： the vowel of level 1 is [^＊ ] and level 2 is [^＊a] while the ease of levels 3 and 4 is the same as that of level 1. The initials of the level 1 words are differently palatalized, which is caused by raising of the main vowels. In some dialects, the main vowel has been raised to [i], which may be merged into level 3 in the future.
