比较教育研究
比較教育研究
비교교육연구
Comparative Education Review
2009年
1期
13~16
,共null页
拜瑞 乡村教育哲学 本土中心
拜瑞 鄉村教育哲學 本土中心
배서 향촌교육철학 본토중심
Wendell Berry; rural educational philosophy ;local focus
面对日益城市化和工业化的乡村学校，温德尔·拜瑞倡导以本土为中心的乡村教育哲学。拜瑞认为，乡村教育的目的应该是增进个体的幸福，为社区和生态体系谋福祉；乡村学校的首要任务是发展学生的判断力，建立民主化的乡村社区；而乡村教育目的和任务的达成需要自由课程和本土化知识的支撑。本文通过梳理拜瑞的乡村教育哲学，以期对我国的农村教育改革有所启迪。
麵對日益城市化和工業化的鄉村學校，溫德爾·拜瑞倡導以本土為中心的鄉村教育哲學。拜瑞認為，鄉村教育的目的應該是增進箇體的倖福，為社區和生態體繫謀福祉；鄉村學校的首要任務是髮展學生的判斷力，建立民主化的鄉村社區；而鄉村教育目的和任務的達成需要自由課程和本土化知識的支撐。本文通過梳理拜瑞的鄉村教育哲學，以期對我國的農村教育改革有所啟迪。
면대일익성시화화공업화적향촌학교，온덕이·배서창도이본토위중심적향촌교육철학。배서인위，향촌교육적목적응해시증진개체적행복，위사구화생태체계모복지；향촌학교적수요임무시발전학생적판단력，건립민주화적향촌사구；이향촌교육목적화임무적체성수요자유과정화본토화지식적지탱。본문통과소리배서적향촌교육철학，이기대아국적농촌교육개혁유소계적。
In the context that rural schools facing increasing urbanization and industrialization, Berry advocates that rural educational philosophy should return to local focus. He maintains that the purpose of rural education should foster the wellbeing of individuals, communities, and ecological systems, and the primary task of rural schools must be reoriented towards an emphasis on the cultivation of students＇ judgment and to construct democratic rural community. According to Berry, these aims should be achieved through liberal curriculum incorporating local knowledge and concerns. The paper explores rural educational philosophy of Wendell Berry so as to enlighten us on our rural educational reform.
