南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2009年
1期
84~89
,共null页
产权 内生信用 外生信用 公平与公正
產權 內生信用 外生信用 公平與公正
산권 내생신용 외생신용 공평여공정
property rights ; endogenous trust ; exogenous trust ; fair and impartial
产权是信用存在的前提,产权明晰有强化信用的作用,而良好的信用对产权也有维护作用。内生信用的实质是契约的自我实施,互惠互利、相互约束以及关系契约是信用内生的重要条件。外生信用依靠第三方约束来实现。非正式的第三方约束依靠信息传播实现治理,而正式的第三方约束则依靠国家的强制力量保障契约的实施。公平公正是对第三方约束的内在要求。
產權是信用存在的前提,產權明晰有彊化信用的作用,而良好的信用對產權也有維護作用。內生信用的實質是契約的自我實施,互惠互利、相互約束以及關繫契約是信用內生的重要條件。外生信用依靠第三方約束來實現。非正式的第三方約束依靠信息傳播實現治理,而正式的第三方約束則依靠國傢的彊製力量保障契約的實施。公平公正是對第三方約束的內在要求。
산권시신용존재적전제,산권명석유강화신용적작용,이량호적신용대산권야유유호작용。내생신용적실질시계약적자아실시,호혜호리、상호약속이급관계계약시신용내생적중요조건。외생신용의고제삼방약속래실현。비정식적제삼방약속의고신식전파실현치리,이정식적제삼방약속칙의고국가적강제역량보장계약적실시。공평공정시대제삼방약속적내재요구。
Property rights is the prerequisite of trust. Clear property rights can strengthen the trust, and good trust relations can be further strengthened property rights. Self - sustaining property rights revealed the existence of endogenous trust, and mutual benefit and mutual restraint, and the relations contracts resulting from them are the important conditions of endogenous trust. Exogenous trust relies on the third - party constraints to achieve. Constraint from the informal third parties relies on dissemination of information to achieve governance, and formal third party relies on the state' s force to protect the contract implementing. Fair and impartial is the inherent requirement to constrain from the third party and to achieve them needs mutual monitoring.