北京理工大学学报：社会科学版
北京理工大學學報：社會科學版
북경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology（Social Sciences Edition)
2008年
6期
91~94
,共null页
南朝宫体诗 以悲为美 心理因素
南朝宮體詩 以悲為美 心理因素
남조궁체시 이비위미 심리인소
The palace poetry of Nan Dynasty; Pleasure in desolation; Phvcological factors
南朝宫体诗表现出了强烈的审美倾向，即“以悲为美”，这主要表现在三个方面。首先，宫体诗乐于以“怨妇”，“弃妇”作为表现对象；其次，宫体诗所着力描摹的是女子的泪眼愁容，哀情怨态；再次，宫体诗所选取的前代女性形象也都是些失宠或者境遇坎坷凄凉的女子。这种审美情趣折射出了宫体诗人独特的心理。即他们抱有的赏玩、男权、宣泄心理。
南朝宮體詩錶現齣瞭彊烈的審美傾嚮，即“以悲為美”，這主要錶現在三箇方麵。首先，宮體詩樂于以“怨婦”，“棄婦”作為錶現對象；其次，宮體詩所著力描摹的是女子的淚眼愁容，哀情怨態；再次，宮體詩所選取的前代女性形象也都是些失寵或者境遇坎坷淒涼的女子。這種審美情趣摺射齣瞭宮體詩人獨特的心理。即他們抱有的賞玩、男權、宣洩心理。
남조궁체시표현출료강렬적심미경향，즉“이비위미”，저주요표현재삼개방면。수선，궁체시악우이“원부”，“기부”작위표현대상；기차，궁체시소착력묘모적시녀자적루안수용，애정원태；재차，궁체시소선취적전대녀성형상야도시사실총혹자경우감가처량적녀자。저충심미정취절사출료궁체시인독특적심리。즉타문포유적상완、남권、선설심리。
The palace poetry of Nan Dynasty （AD.420-589） expresses a strong aesthetic tendency which takes desolation as pleasure and is remarkable in the following aspects. First of all, poetry is always willing to represent ruthful women. Besides, poetry exerts all powers to the description of women＇ s tear stains, worried looks, distress and resentment. Finally the women＇ s images of the previous dynasties in poetry derive from the women who fall into disfavor or frustrations. This aesthetic tendency reflects the psychological states of the poets, including pleasure in women, male chauvinism and emotional catharsis.
