现代教育技术
現代教育技術
현대교육기술
Modern Educational Technology
2009年
3期
19~21
,共null页
郝立兴 赵想飞 李雪梅 焦宝聪
郝立興 趙想飛 李雪梅 焦寶聰
학립흥 조상비 리설매 초보총
前景理论 虚拟学习共同体 激励机制
前景理論 虛擬學習共同體 激勵機製
전경이론 허의학습공동체 격려궤제
Prospect Theory; Virtual Learning Community; Incentive Mechanism
虚拟学习共同体的学习者处于网络学习环境中,由于学习者的非理性,助学者必须建立激励机制引导学习共同体的成功。作者首先对前景理论进行了概述,并且说明了虚拟学习共同体中建立激励机制的必要性,然后以前景理论为理论基础,提出了“脉冲式”的改进网络学习环境、划分“奖励项目”、更改成绩的表现形式以及增加低概率惩罚措施的等建议。
虛擬學習共同體的學習者處于網絡學習環境中,由于學習者的非理性,助學者必鬚建立激勵機製引導學習共同體的成功。作者首先對前景理論進行瞭概述,併且說明瞭虛擬學習共同體中建立激勵機製的必要性,然後以前景理論為理論基礎,提齣瞭“脈遲式”的改進網絡學習環境、劃分“獎勵項目”、更改成績的錶現形式以及增加低概率懲罰措施的等建議。
허의학습공동체적학습자처우망락학습배경중,유우학습자적비이성,조학자필수건립격려궤제인도학습공동체적성공。작자수선대전경이론진행료개술,병차설명료허의학습공동체중건립격려궤제적필요성,연후이전경이론위이론기출,제출료“맥충식”적개진망락학습배경、화분“장려항목”、경개성적적표현형식이급증가저개솔징벌조시적등건의。
Situated in the network-based learning environment, the non-rationality of the learners in the virtual learning community makes it a demanding for the establishment of the incentive mechanism to ensure the success of the learning community. First of all, this paper gives an outline to the prospect theory. And the necessity of the establishment of incentive mechanism in virtual learning environment is also illustrated. Then based on the theoretical framework of the prospect theory, some suggestions are put forward such as improving the network-base learning environment by the pulse type, dividing the awards program, modifying the performance manifestation, increasing the punishing measures for the low probability.