体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2009年
2期
91~94
,共null页
孙健 曹佩芳 石先彬 朱颖
孫健 曹珮芳 石先彬 硃穎
손건 조패방 석선빈 주영
武术套路 竞赛规则 评分方式
武術套路 競賽規則 評分方式
무술투로 경새규칙 평분방식
Wushu routine; competition roles; scoring manner
综观50多年来武术套路竞赛规则演变,可以看出武术套路评分细则、运动员所得分数的处理办法以及运用电子评分系统的科学化程度对提高武术套路比赛评判的客观性起到了重要的作用。特别是评分方式从整体评分过渡到切块评分、裁判人数的增加及分工的细化、量化指标的增加等等提高了比赛评判的可操作性和评分的可比性,从而提高了武术套路比赛评判的客观性。建议逐步科学量化指标的同时要考虑到对武术套路运动技术的正确引导和提高裁判员的执法可操作程度;控制单场比赛运动员人数;进一步引入先进的科学技术提高评分系统的科学化程度,增加评判监督系统。
綜觀50多年來武術套路競賽規則縯變,可以看齣武術套路評分細則、運動員所得分數的處理辦法以及運用電子評分繫統的科學化程度對提高武術套路比賽評判的客觀性起到瞭重要的作用。特彆是評分方式從整體評分過渡到切塊評分、裁判人數的增加及分工的細化、量化指標的增加等等提高瞭比賽評判的可操作性和評分的可比性,從而提高瞭武術套路比賽評判的客觀性。建議逐步科學量化指標的同時要攷慮到對武術套路運動技術的正確引導和提高裁判員的執法可操作程度;控製單場比賽運動員人數;進一步引入先進的科學技術提高評分繫統的科學化程度,增加評判鑑督繫統。
종관50다년래무술투로경새규칙연변,가이간출무술투로평분세칙、운동원소득분수적처리판법이급운용전자평분계통적과학화정도대제고무술투로비새평판적객관성기도료중요적작용。특별시평분방식종정체평분과도도절괴평분、재판인수적증가급분공적세화、양화지표적증가등등제고료비새평판적가조작성화평분적가비성,종이제고료무술투로비새평판적객관성。건의축보과학양화지표적동시요고필도대무술투로운동기술적정학인도화제고재판원적집법가조작정도;공제단장비새운동원인수;진일보인입선진적과학기술제고평분계통적과학화정도,증가평판감독계통。
From the evolution of Wushu routine competition rules in over 50 years, it can be seen that Wushu routine scoring rules, athlete score processing method, and the scientific performance of electronic scoring systems used at competition courts, have played an important role in enhancing the objectivity of Wushu routine competition judgment. Especially, the transition of the scoring manner from overall scoring to sectional scoring, the increase of the number of referees, refined job division, and the increase of quantified indexes, have greatly enhanced the operability of competition judgment and comparability of scores, and generally enhanced the objectivity of Wushu routine competition judgment. The authors proposed to consider the correct guidance on Wushu routine presentation techniques while quantifying indexes in a gradual and scientific way, control the number of athletes in a single competition, future introduce advanced scientific technology to enhance the scientific performance of scoring systems, and add a judgment monitoring system.