CAJ | 학술논문

在创办新式企业而缺乏相应人才的困境下，洋务企业开始设立教育设施，一批企校一体的企业得以建成，并肩负起培养人才的教育职责。随着社会的发展，民国时期企业的教育因素不断增加：教育型企业开始出现，企业教育逐渐向体系化过渡，产学研结合的办学方式形成，企业与学校的优势开始得到兼顾，并向制度化方向发展。企业教育成为不同于学校的另一种教育形式。企业同时具有教育组织职能的历史显示：企业具有教育功能，可以承担相应的教育职责；其国际经验昭示：企业承担教育职责不是由于作为正规制度化教育机构的学校发展滞后的迫不得已的选择，而是企业具有强大而鲜活的教育生命力的表现。
재창판신식기업이결핍상응인재적곤경하，양무기업개시설립교육설시，일비기교일체적기업득이건성，병견부기배양인재적교육직책。수착사회적발전，민국시기기업적교육인소불단증가：교육형기업개시출현，기업교육축점향체계화과도，산학연결합적판학방식형성，기업여학교적우세개시득도겸고，병향제도화방향발전。기업교육성위불동우학교적령일충교육형식。기업동시구유교육조직직능적역사현시：기업구유교육공능，가이승담상응적교육직책；기국제경험소시：기업승담교육직책불시유우작위정규제도화교육궤구적학교발전체후적박불득이적선택，이시기업구유강대이선활적교육생명력적표현。
Because of the lack of required talents, Western-style enterprises began to build educational facilities. A group of enterprises with schools came into being. These enterprises undertook the responsibility of training talents in the late Qing Dynasty. With the development of the society, the educational function of enterprises increased in the Republic of China. Educational enterprises began to appear and enterprising education tended to be systemized. A new model which integrated industry, learning and research was formed and finally institutionalized. It had the advantages of both enterprises and schools. Therefore, enterprising education became another type of education completely different from school education. The history of enterprises with educational functions reveals that they could bear educational responsibilities. According to international experiences, educational enterprises have great potentials in education rather than inevitable choice due to the backwardness of formal educational institutions.