湖南公安高等专科学校学报
湖南公安高等專科學校學報
호남공안고등전과학교학보
Journal of Huan Public Security College
2009年
1期
73~75
,共null页
共同犯罪主体 刑事责任能力 共同犯罪的成立 犯罪论体系
共同犯罪主體 刑事責任能力 共同犯罪的成立 犯罪論體繫
공동범죄주체 형사책임능력 공동범죄적성립 범죄론체계
subject of joint offence ; criminal responsibility ; establishment of joint offence; system of criminal theory
共同犯罪成立条件中的“二人以上”并非只能是均具有刑事责任能力的人,实施了法益侵害行为的不具有刑事责任能力的人同样可以与具有刑事责任能力的人一道,构成共同犯罪。但是,由于其不具有刑事责任能力,从而阻却有责性,因此法律不予追究。认定不具有刑事责任能力的人构成犯罪的目的,实质上是为了利于对具有刑事责任能力的共犯的责任的追究,以便合理的处理案件。
共同犯罪成立條件中的“二人以上”併非隻能是均具有刑事責任能力的人,實施瞭法益侵害行為的不具有刑事責任能力的人同樣可以與具有刑事責任能力的人一道,構成共同犯罪。但是,由于其不具有刑事責任能力,從而阻卻有責性,因此法律不予追究。認定不具有刑事責任能力的人構成犯罪的目的,實質上是為瞭利于對具有刑事責任能力的共犯的責任的追究,以便閤理的處理案件。
공동범죄성립조건중적“이인이상”병비지능시균구유형사책임능력적인,실시료법익침해행위적불구유형사책임능력적인동양가이여구유형사책임능력적인일도,구성공동범죄。단시,유우기불구유형사책임능력,종이조각유책성,인차법률불여추구。인정불구유형사책임능력적인구성범죄적목적,실질상시위료리우대구유형사책임능력적공범적책임적추구,이편합리적처리안건。
The "two or more" in the condition of joint offence does not only refer to the people all having criminal responsibility, and those without criminal responsibility who have committed legal profit violation can also be the subject of joint offence with those who have criminal responsibility. However,it's no need to face legal punishment due to the lacking of criminal responsibility. The aim of regarding those without criminal responsibility can be the criminal subjects is to punish those who have criminal responsibility and committed crimes, so as to deal with the cases reasonably.