亚太经济
亞太經濟
아태경제
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
2009年
2期
71~75
,共null页
蒙古国 失业 现状 原因 对策
矇古國 失業 現狀 原因 對策
몽고국 실업 현상 원인 대책
Mongolia, Unemployment, Current Status, Cause, Countermeasures
近年来蒙古国经济快速增长，但并未创造充足的就业岗位；非正规经济部门、采矿业、畜牧业以及弱势群体均面临严峻的失业问题。主要原因在于劳动力市场供求关系不对称、区域发展不平衡、政策法规体系不健全等。为解决上述问题，蒙古国政府积极采取措施，完善政策法规体系，充分发挥矿产业积极作用，规范非正规经济，完善社会保障体系等。
近年來矇古國經濟快速增長，但併未創造充足的就業崗位；非正規經濟部門、採礦業、畜牧業以及弱勢群體均麵臨嚴峻的失業問題。主要原因在于勞動力市場供求關繫不對稱、區域髮展不平衡、政策法規體繫不健全等。為解決上述問題，矇古國政府積極採取措施，完善政策法規體繫，充分髮揮礦產業積極作用，規範非正規經濟，完善社會保障體繫等。
근년래몽고국경제쾌속증장，단병미창조충족적취업강위；비정규경제부문、채광업、축목업이급약세군체균면림엄준적실업문제。주요원인재우노동력시장공구관계불대칭、구역발전불평형、정책법규체계불건전등。위해결상술문제，몽고국정부적겁채취조시，완선정책법규체계，충분발휘광산업적겁작용，규범비정규경제，완선사회보장체계등。
The rapid economic growth in Mongolia during recent years have not helped to create sufficient jobs; the informal economy, mining sectors, herding and the disabled are faced with severe problems of unemployment. The main reasons of unemployment in Mongolia lie in the mismatch between the demand and supply in labor market, regional disparities, weakness of policy and regulation system, etc. Mongolia has implemented series of countermeasures to solve the unemployment problem, such as to improve the policy and regulation system, give full play to mining sectors in creating new jobs, ＂formalize＂ the informal economy and improve the social security system, etc.
