技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2009年
3期
32~37
,共null页
中小企业 信息不对称 规模匹配 还贷保险模式 股权激励模式
中小企業 信息不對稱 規模匹配 還貸保險模式 股權激勵模式
중소기업 신식불대칭 규모필배 환대보험모식 고권격려모식
small and medium-sized enterprise; information asymmetry; scale-matching~ repayment insurance mode; stock equity motivation mode
通过对银企信息不对称情况下的贷款供需情况进行分析,指出由于软信息所反映的企业未来价值是隐性的,因此规模匹配只能在有限程度上解决中小企业贷款难的问题。本文认为:中小企业申请的贷款数额相对于其自身规模及债务清偿能力过大,是其难以从银行获得足够资金支持的原因;分散和转移银行提供超过中小企业债务清偿能力的贷款的风险才是解决中小企业贷款难的有效途径。据此,本文提出两种新型的银行贷款风险分散和转移模式——还贷保险模式和股权激励模式。
通過對銀企信息不對稱情況下的貸款供需情況進行分析,指齣由于軟信息所反映的企業未來價值是隱性的,因此規模匹配隻能在有限程度上解決中小企業貸款難的問題。本文認為:中小企業申請的貸款數額相對于其自身規模及債務清償能力過大,是其難以從銀行穫得足夠資金支持的原因;分散和轉移銀行提供超過中小企業債務清償能力的貸款的風險纔是解決中小企業貸款難的有效途徑。據此,本文提齣兩種新型的銀行貸款風險分散和轉移模式——還貸保險模式和股權激勵模式。
통과대은기신식불대칭정황하적대관공수정황진행분석,지출유우연신식소반영적기업미래개치시은성적,인차규모필배지능재유한정도상해결중소기업대관난적문제。본문인위:중소기업신청적대관수액상대우기자신규모급채무청상능력과대,시기난이종은행획득족구자금지지적원인;분산화전이은행제공초과중소기업채무청상능력적대관적풍험재시해결중소기업대관난적유효도경。거차,본문제출량충신형적은행대관풍험분산화전이모식——환대보험모식화고권격려모식。
This paper analyzes the supply and demand situation of bank loans for Chinese SMEs(small and medium-sized enterprises) under the condition of information asymmetry,and points out the scale-matching can solve the difficulty of SMEs in loan only to some extent because the future value of enterprises reflected by soft information is invisible. It holds that:the reason causing the difficulty of SMEs in obtaining sufficient loan from banks is that the amount of loans applied by SMEs is in excess of their own size and debt liquidity,and dispersing and transferring the risk from the banks providing loans for SMEs over their liquidity is an effective way to solve the difficulty of SMEs in loan. Hereby,it puts forward two new feasible modes of dispersing and transferring loan risk for banks-the repayment insurance mode and the stock equity motivation mode.