CAJ | 학술논문

自由贸易有利于促进一个国家或一个地区的经济发展，但也被称为会导致发展中国家成为“污染的庇护所”，作为一个外贸依存度很高的区域经济，江苏省在对外贸易中的环境损益情况尚不明确，本文首先通过计算行业的污染指数，分析了污染的行业结构，然后基于投入产出模型计算出贸易的污染条件，对江苏省对外贸易的环境损益情况进行了评估，并分析了环境损益的原因，结果表明江苏省的污染行业主要是初级产品和能量生产行业：废水、废气、粉尘、烟尘、固体废物和二氧化硫等工业污染物在出口贸易中的含量均小于在进口贸易中的含量，对外贸易使江苏省环境受益，建议江苏省优化产业结构，积极推动工业制成品的出口贸易，重点加强对初级产品和能量生产行业的污染控制.
자유무역유리우촉진일개국가혹일개지구적경제발전，단야피칭위회도치발전중국가성위“오염적비호소”，작위일개외무의존도흔고적구역경제，강소성재대외무역중적배경손익정황상불명학，본문수선통과계산행업적오염지수，분석료오염적행업결구，연후기우투입산출모형계산출무역적오염조건，대강소성대외무역적배경손익정황진행료평고，병분석료배경손익적원인，결과표명강소성적오염행업주요시초급산품화능량생산행업：폐수、폐기、분진、연진、고체폐물화이양화류등공업오염물재출구무역중적함량균소우재진구무역중적함량，대외무역사강소성배경수익，건의강소성우화산업결구，적겁추동공업제성품적출구무역，중점가강대초급산품화능량생산행업적오염공제.
Although it can facilitate economic growth, the liberalization of trade is considered as the cause of ＂pollution haven＂. The economy of Jiangsu province is characterized with its high dependence on foreign trade, but the impact of foreign trade on environment is not clear yet. This study explored the sectoral structure of pollution using sectoral pollution indices, assessed the environmental impact of foreign trade in Jiangsu province, and calculated the pollution terms of trade trsing an inpu ＆ output model. The results showed that the major polluting sectors are those involved in the production of primary products and energy resources, and that the emissions of sectoral waste water, waste gas, dust, smoke and smog, solid waste and SO2 associated with export were smaller than those with import. Jiangsu province obtained environmental benefits from foreign trade. It is suggested that Jiangsu Province actively promote the export trade of industrial finished goods and strengthen the control of pollution from the production of primary products and energy resources.