CAJ | 학술논문

朝鲜战争结束后，为有效遏制亚洲共产主义．美国实施了以军事目标为核心的对韩国援助政策。尽管此后美国对韩军援助数额不断上升，但韩国经济状况却不断恶化，对关依赖越来越严重，美韩关系也因此出现危机。在美苏冷战的“新一轮争夺”、美国国际收支状况恶化、开发主义理论盛行的背景下，国务院不断对现有政策进行评估和修正，1961年1月对韩开发援助政策形成。肯尼迪上台后，开发援助政策实施，它成为韩国经济走向起飞之路的巨大推动力。
조선전쟁결속후，위유효알제아주공산주의．미국실시료이군사목표위핵심적대한국원조정책。진관차후미국대한군원조수액불단상승，단한국경제상황각불단악화，대관의뢰월래월엄중，미한관계야인차출현위궤。재미소랭전적“신일륜쟁탈”、미국국제수지상황악화、개발주의이론성행적배경하，국무원불단대현유정책진행평고화수정，1961년1월대한개발원조정책형성。긍니적상태후，개발원조정책실시，타성위한국경제주향기비지로적거대추동력。
After the Korean War, the assistance policy of the United States toward ROK centered on military assistance with the aim of containing the spread of Communism. Although the American military assistance expenses increased continuously, the deterioration of the Korean economy and the increasing dependency on U. S. assistance began to strain the relation between U. S. and ROK. With New Round contention between the U. S and USSR during the Cold War, the deterioration of the U. S. balance of payments and the then prevailing development theory, the Department of State evaluated and modified the existing Korean policies. By January of 1961, the development assistance policy took shape. Kennedy carried out the development assistance policy after he took office, and this propelled the Korean economy＇s taking off.