心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2009年
2期
294~298
,共null页
姿势控制 平衡 注意 认知 双任务
姿勢控製 平衡 註意 認知 雙任務
자세공제 평형 주의 인지 쌍임무
postural control;balance;attention;cognition;dual-task
姿势与认知的双任务研究将两个分离的主题联系起来,成为一个新的正在扩展的领域。大量实验证据揭示了认知在平衡控制中的作用,表明了姿势与认知普遍关联的事实;较多的临床研究初步揭示了有特定类型神经病理的老年人在认知影响下其动作控制问题的机制。姿势-认知双任务研究为老年人跌倒预防和干预训练提供了重要借鉴,为理解儿童注意问题及其学习环境建设提供了新的视角,并提示后继的研究者应对姿势控制与认知发展的关系予以关注。
姿勢與認知的雙任務研究將兩箇分離的主題聯繫起來,成為一箇新的正在擴展的領域。大量實驗證據揭示瞭認知在平衡控製中的作用,錶明瞭姿勢與認知普遍關聯的事實;較多的臨床研究初步揭示瞭有特定類型神經病理的老年人在認知影響下其動作控製問題的機製。姿勢-認知雙任務研究為老年人跌倒預防和榦預訓練提供瞭重要藉鑒,為理解兒童註意問題及其學習環境建設提供瞭新的視角,併提示後繼的研究者應對姿勢控製與認知髮展的關繫予以關註。
자세여인지적쌍임무연구장량개분리적주제련계기래,성위일개신적정재확전적영역。대량실험증거게시료인지재평형공제중적작용,표명료자세여인지보편관련적사실;교다적림상연구초보게시료유특정류형신경병리적노년인재인지영향하기동작공제문제적궤제。자세-인지쌍임무연구위노년인질도예방화간예훈련제공료중요차감,위리해인동주의문제급기학습배경건설제공료신적시각,병제시후계적연구자응대자세공제여인지발전적관계여이관주。
The traditionally separate researches on cognition and posture have been connected in the study of posture-cognition dual-tasking, which has become a new expanding area of research.A large quantity of studies revealed the role of cognitive factor in the control of balance which indicated the coexistence of posture and cognition.Studies with old person＇s who had specific neurological disease showed some of the mechanisms underlying motor control problems in those patient populations.The knowledge gained from such studies will contribute to the design of old people＇s falling prevention and intervention method, and also provide insights into children＇s attention problem and the construction of their academic setting.Moreover, such studies indicated that the interaction between the development of postural control and cognition should be further investigated.
