心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2009年
2期
421~425
,共null页
赵大勇 符明秋 汤永隆 李哲
趙大勇 符明鞦 湯永隆 李哲
조대용 부명추 탕영륭 리철
午睡 习惯性午睡 短时午睡 记忆
午睡 習慣性午睡 短時午睡 記憶
오수 습관성오수 단시오수 기억
nap;habitual nap;short-term nap;memory consolidation
适当的午睡可以缓解我们午后的疲劳感,提高午后心境状态、觉醒状态;对于进行了正常夜眠的个体而言,习惯性午睡行为并不是对夜眠不足的补偿;短时午睡对恢复正常体个体身心状态有着积极的效果;然而,越来越多的研究也发现,午睡对记忆也有一定的整合作用。午睡中慢波睡眠对陈述性记忆的整合起着重要作用,此外,二期睡眠纺锤波对陈述性记忆及程序性记忆的整合也起着一定的作用。利用午睡探讨睡眠对记忆的整合作用及机制,可能是未来研究的方向。
適噹的午睡可以緩解我們午後的疲勞感,提高午後心境狀態、覺醒狀態;對于進行瞭正常夜眠的箇體而言,習慣性午睡行為併不是對夜眠不足的補償;短時午睡對恢複正常體箇體身心狀態有著積極的效果;然而,越來越多的研究也髮現,午睡對記憶也有一定的整閤作用。午睡中慢波睡眠對陳述性記憶的整閤起著重要作用,此外,二期睡眠紡錘波對陳述性記憶及程序性記憶的整閤也起著一定的作用。利用午睡探討睡眠對記憶的整閤作用及機製,可能是未來研究的方嚮。
괄당적오수가이완해아문오후적피로감,제고오후심경상태、각성상태;대우진행료정상야면적개체이언,습관성오수행위병불시대야면불족적보상;단시오수대회복정상체개체신심상태유착적겁적효과;연이,월래월다적연구야발현,오수대기억야유일정적정합작용。오수중만파수면대진술성기억적정합기착중요작용,차외,이기수면방추파대진술성기억급정서성기억적정합야기착일정적작용。이용오수탐토수면대기억적정합작용급궤제,가능시미래연구적방향。
Napping not only can be a countermeasure to the afternoon circadian nadir, but has the potential to improve mood, alertness, and performance in the afternoon.However, habitual napping behavior in young adults is not to compensate for poor sleep on the preceding night.More specially, a short-term nap was long enough to lead to benefits, but short enough to avoid post-nap grogginess.Moreover, research has consistently shown that nap can also benefit to memory consolidation.Declarative memory was consolidated in slow wave sleep(SWS) during daytime naps, and the consolidation was associated with stage 2 sleep and spindles.Furthermore, stage 2 sleep and spindles may be particularly important for the efficient consolidation of motor skill memory.The mechanism of memory consolidation during naps might be the direction of further studies.