江汉考古
江漢攷古
강한고고
Jianghan Archaeology
2009年
1期
62~72
,共null页
中国 稻作农业起源 环境 人口压力 技术
中國 稻作農業起源 環境 人口壓力 技術
중국 도작농업기원 배경 인구압력 기술
China, Origin of rice domestication, causes
本文依据中西方学者对农业起源研究的成果，对中国稻作起源的动因进行了探讨。认为中国的稻作起源于长江中游偏南的武夷山及南岭一线以北的生态脆弱带，始于距今12000年前的旧石器时代向新石器时代过渡期，生态环境的变迁是稻作起源的主要诱因，解决人口增长的压力是稻作起源的直接动因，而人类的生产力及技术水平的进步则是稻作起源的动能。这三者相互作用的结果催生了稻作农业的产生。
本文依據中西方學者對農業起源研究的成果，對中國稻作起源的動因進行瞭探討。認為中國的稻作起源于長江中遊偏南的武夷山及南嶺一線以北的生態脆弱帶，始于距今12000年前的舊石器時代嚮新石器時代過渡期，生態環境的變遷是稻作起源的主要誘因，解決人口增長的壓力是稻作起源的直接動因，而人類的生產力及技術水平的進步則是稻作起源的動能。這三者相互作用的結果催生瞭稻作農業的產生。
본문의거중서방학자대농업기원연구적성과，대중국도작기원적동인진행료탐토。인위중국적도작기원우장강중유편남적무이산급남령일선이북적생태취약대，시우거금12000년전적구석기시대향신석기시대과도기，생태배경적변천시도작기원적주요유인，해결인구증장적압력시도작기원적직접동인，이인류적생산력급기술수평적진보칙시도작기원적동능。저삼자상호작용적결과최생료도작농업적산생。
This article discusses causes of the origin office domestication in China through reviewing researches on agricultural origin by the scholars both inside and outside China. It argued that rice domestication emerged first in the northland of Wuyi mountain and Nanning mountain where ecological resources were poor. The process began in the transition period from Paleolithic to Neolithic around 12,000 BP. This study suggests that the changes of ecological environment are the main reason pushing the emergences of rice domestication, while population pressures within poor resources regions was probably the direct cause. Progress of productivity and technological advancement were driving forces to the establishment of early agriculture. Therefore, the interaction and interrelations among the these three factors led to the origin of rice domestication.
