南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2009年
2期
32~37
,共null页
中国传统文化 技术创新 中庸文化
中國傳統文化 技術創新 中庸文化
중국전통문화 기술창신 중용문화
traditional Chinese culture; technological innovation; doctrine of the mean
创新意识、创新思想动力的有无及创新思维方式的科学与否在很大程度上受“技术风土”中传统文化的影响,一个国家的传统文化观念是影响人们创新观念的“观念背后的观念”。我国传统文化鼓励创新的要素不足,并且从某种意义上说,我国传统文化中的诸多内容是抑制创新的,表现为:主流文化并不鼓励技术创新;作为文化传承主要载体的教育不能为创新提供有效支撑;“学而优则仕”的价值观改变着人们的心向等。实现对传统文化的“扬弃”、培育良好的创新文化环境是推进技术创新的重要前提。
創新意識、創新思想動力的有無及創新思維方式的科學與否在很大程度上受“技術風土”中傳統文化的影響,一箇國傢的傳統文化觀唸是影響人們創新觀唸的“觀唸揹後的觀唸”。我國傳統文化鼓勵創新的要素不足,併且從某種意義上說,我國傳統文化中的諸多內容是抑製創新的,錶現為:主流文化併不鼓勵技術創新;作為文化傳承主要載體的教育不能為創新提供有效支撐;“學而優則仕”的價值觀改變著人們的心嚮等。實現對傳統文化的“颺棄”、培育良好的創新文化環境是推進技術創新的重要前提。
창신의식、창신사상동력적유무급창신사유방식적과학여부재흔대정도상수“기술풍토”중전통문화적영향,일개국가적전통문화관념시영향인문창신관념적“관념배후적관념”。아국전통문화고려창신적요소불족,병차종모충의의상설,아국전통문화중적제다내용시억제창신적,표현위:주류문화병불고려기술창신;작위문화전승주요재체적교육불능위창신제공유효지탱;“학이우칙사”적개치관개변착인문적심향등。실현대전통문화적“양기”、배육량호적창신문화배경시추진기술창신적중요전제。
To have an innovative consciousness, innovative impetus and scientific creative thinking mode depends to a great extent on the influence of the traditional culture, which can be called the "technological climate" of a nation. The concept of the traditional culture of a nation, which can be regarded as "the concept behind concepts", exerts influence on people's innovative ideas. Our traditional culture is lacking in the ele ments to stimulate innovation; to some extent, a large part of it impedes innovation in that the mainstream culture fails to encourage the technological innovation, the education, the major carrier of the culture, cannot give an effective support to innovation, and the mentality of "excellent scholarship leading to administrative positions" takes a strong hold over people. The promotion of technological innovation is premised on the cultivation of a favorable environment for technological innovation through enhancing the merits and discarding the demerits of the traditional culture.