科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2009年
2期
33~39
,共null页
大中型企业 国际贸易 直接投资 R&D 外溢 稳定性
大中型企業 國際貿易 直接投資 R&D 外溢 穩定性
대중형기업 국제무역 직접투자 R&D 외일 은정성
large and medium - sized corporation ; international trade ; FDI ; R&D ; spillover; instability
本文通过对中国大中型企业的R&D投入影响因素进行分析,探讨其技术状况。分析采用了国际贸易、FDI、政府R&D投入和企业规模四个影响因素,首先对方程的稳定性进行检验,然后进行回归分析,并进一步结合大中型企业的其它科技统计指标进行讨论。本文的分析得出大中型企业的整体技术还和国际先进水平有较大的差距,且两极分化现象明显,对大多数企业而言,当务之急是建立研发体系,尽快培养技术吸收能力。
本文通過對中國大中型企業的R&D投入影響因素進行分析,探討其技術狀況。分析採用瞭國際貿易、FDI、政府R&D投入和企業規模四箇影響因素,首先對方程的穩定性進行檢驗,然後進行迴歸分析,併進一步結閤大中型企業的其它科技統計指標進行討論。本文的分析得齣大中型企業的整體技術還和國際先進水平有較大的差距,且兩極分化現象明顯,對大多數企業而言,噹務之急是建立研髮體繫,儘快培養技術吸收能力。
본문통과대중국대중형기업적R&D투입영향인소진행분석,탐토기기술상황。분석채용료국제무역、FDI、정부R&D투입화기업규모사개영향인소,수선대방정적은정성진행검험,연후진행회귀분석,병진일보결합대중형기업적기타과기통계지표진행토론。본문적분석득출대중형기업적정체기술환화국제선진수평유교대적차거,차량겁분화현상명현,대대다수기업이언,당무지급시건립연발체계,진쾌배양기술흡수능력。
The technological status in quo of Chinese large and medium - sized corporations is investigated by analyzing the affecting factors of their R&D investment. The four factors concerning international trade, Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI), R&D investment of the government, and the total size of corporations are identified. At first, the instability of parameters and validity of model are checked, and then regression analysis is carried out. By analyzing the technological status in quo, other technical indicators are also applied in combination with regression results. The results show that the technological gap between Chinese corporations and the international level is still notable, besides the Chinese corporations per se have also been greatly polarized in technical levels. The first imperative for most Chinese corporations is building up their R&D system and cultivating their learning capability.