生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2009年
4期
30~36
,共null页
葛振鸣 周晓 王开运 陈乐天 王天厚
葛振鳴 週曉 王開運 陳樂天 王天厚
갈진명 주효 왕개운 진악천 왕천후
上海西郊 受损湖泊湿地 生态规划 效益分析
上海西郊 受損湖泊濕地 生態規劃 效益分析
상해서교 수손호박습지 생태규화 효익분석
west suburbs of Shanghai; deteriorated lake wetland; ecological planning; benefits analysis
本研究旨在对上海西郊受损湿地进行生态规划。该区域湿地资源丰富,生物多样性程度高,属于上海市黄浦江上游淡水水源地。土地使用状况分析表明,区内湿地比例约为55%以上,而且水陆交通发达,周边邻接地区旅游条件优越。但规划区也面临退化的威胁。此外,由于产业结构不合理,导致经济水平相对落后。根据规划区的条件分析和发展定位,文章提出了水源地保护、湖泊湿地修复新模式、高标准建设和管理模式等规划理念,构建湿地森林区、水源保护核心区、湿地科普教育区、缓冲区、湿地体验区等7个生态功能区。
本研究旨在對上海西郊受損濕地進行生態規劃。該區域濕地資源豐富,生物多樣性程度高,屬于上海市黃浦江上遊淡水水源地。土地使用狀況分析錶明,區內濕地比例約為55%以上,而且水陸交通髮達,週邊鄰接地區旅遊條件優越。但規劃區也麵臨退化的威脅。此外,由于產業結構不閤理,導緻經濟水平相對落後。根據規劃區的條件分析和髮展定位,文章提齣瞭水源地保護、湖泊濕地脩複新模式、高標準建設和管理模式等規劃理唸,構建濕地森林區、水源保護覈心區、濕地科普教育區、緩遲區、濕地體驗區等7箇生態功能區。
본연구지재대상해서교수손습지진행생태규화。해구역습지자원봉부,생물다양성정도고,속우상해시황포강상유담수수원지。토지사용상황분석표명,구내습지비례약위55%이상,이차수륙교통발체,주변린접지구여유조건우월。단규화구야면림퇴화적위협。차외,유우산업결구불합리,도치경제수평상대락후。근거규화구적조건분석화발전정위,문장제출료수원지보호、호박습지수복신모식、고표준건설화관리모식등규화이념,구건습지삼림구、수원보호핵심구、습지과보교육구、완충구、습지체험구등7개생태공능구。
Most Shanghai lake wetlands are located in Dianshanhu multi-lakes area in western suburb. Taking the bigger-area Dalianhu Lake as the main body, the ecological planning of Shanghai West suburbs deteriorated wetland restoration engineering was carried out. The planning area was part of the water source region of Shanghai with abundant wetland resources and high-level biodiversity. Land-use analysis based on remote sensing data showed that over 55% land cover were wetlands. The planning area held the convenient land and water traffic network and over 10 sceneries nearby. However, the area faced some threatening problems, the main presences were lake body shrinking, water quality deterioration, water eutrophication, number decrease of important species. The other factor was that the peasants' economic income and life quality were relatively low because of the unreasonable industrial structure. According to the condition analysis, the planning idea emphasized on water source region protection, new lake wetland restoration mode, the people's livelihood attention, high-standard construction and management mode was brought forward. The planning 7 function divisions were comprised of wetland forest zone, water source protection core zone, wetland popular science and education zone, buffer zone, wetland experience zone, wetland industrial zone and outline forest zone.