生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2009年
4期
48~51
,共null页
财政支农结构 统筹城乡发展 城乡居民收入差距 实证分析
財政支農結構 統籌城鄉髮展 城鄉居民收入差距 實證分析
재정지농결구 통주성향발전 성향거민수입차거 실증분석
the structure of supporting agriculture in finance; balancing urban and rural development; the income gap between urban and rural residents; empirical analysis
文章分析了1978～2006年我国财政支农结构与城乡居民收入差距的关系。结论表明：长期内，农村救济支出、农业基本建设支出、农业科技三项费用支出可以缩小我国城乡居民收入差距；短期内，农业科技三项费用、农村救济支出能够缩小我国城乡居民收入差距。城乡居民收入差距存在很强的惯性，这提示我们必须高度重视城乡居民收入差距问题，避免持续恶化。文章结论对新农村建设中科学合理地分配有限的财政支农资金具有重大借鉴意义。
文章分析瞭1978～2006年我國財政支農結構與城鄉居民收入差距的關繫。結論錶明：長期內，農村救濟支齣、農業基本建設支齣、農業科技三項費用支齣可以縮小我國城鄉居民收入差距；短期內，農業科技三項費用、農村救濟支齣能夠縮小我國城鄉居民收入差距。城鄉居民收入差距存在很彊的慣性，這提示我們必鬚高度重視城鄉居民收入差距問題，避免持續噁化。文章結論對新農村建設中科學閤理地分配有限的財政支農資金具有重大藉鑒意義。
문장분석료1978～2006년아국재정지농결구여성향거민수입차거적관계。결론표명：장기내，농촌구제지출、농업기본건설지출、농업과기삼항비용지출가이축소아국성향거민수입차거；단기내，농업과기삼항비용、농촌구제지출능구축소아국성향거민수입차거。성향거민수입차거존재흔강적관성，저제시아문필수고도중시성향거민수입차거문제，피면지속악화。문장결론대신농촌건설중과학합리지분배유한적재정지농자금구유중대차감의의。
We analyze the relationship between the structure of supporting agriculture in finance and the income gap between urban and rural residents in China from 1978 to 2006, and draw the following conclusions： First, the expenditure of relieving farmers, the expenditure of agricultural basic infrastructure and the expenditure of agricultural science and technology can reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents in the long run. Second, the expenditure of agricultural science and technology and the expenditure of relieving farmers can reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents in short term. Third, the income gap between urban and rural residents exists strong inertia, which suggests we must pay great attention to it, avoiding its deterioration. Our conclusions are helpful for scientific and rational allocation of the limited financial resources under the new rural construction .
