CAJ | 학술논문

我国检察机关一般将立案前的调查活动称为＂初查＂。初查行为在性质上应当是一种任意侦查行为,其本质是一种特殊的认识活动。由于立法规定的缺失,导致初查行为实际上没有得到合法授权,因而初查权力的合法性受到质疑。规制初查行为的途径首先是将初查行为纳入刑事诉讼法中,在时机成熟时应当设立与贪污贿赂犯罪特点相适应的单独的初查制度。
아국검찰궤관일반장입안전적조사활동칭위＂초사＂。초사행위재성질상응당시일충임의정사행위,기본질시일충특수적인식활동。유우입법규정적결실,도치초사행위실제상몰유득도합법수권,인이초사권력적합법성수도질의。규제초사행위적도경수선시장초사행위납입형사소송법중,재시궤성숙시응당설립여탐오회뢰범죄특점상괄응적단독적초사제도。
In generl,our procuratorial organ calls the inquiry activity before rigestering for initial inquiry. The nature of the initial inquiry should be the arbitrary investigating act. The essence of the initial inquiry act is a special recognizing activity. Being short of legislation the initial inquiry act has not been legally authorized . The legality of the power of initial inquiry is called in question. There are two ways to norm the initial inquiry act. The solutionis to put the initial inquiry act into the criminal procedural law . It should establish initial inquiry system alone in accord with the nature of crimes of embezzlement and briberry when the opportunity is cooming.