法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2009年
2期
43~49
,共null页
软件交易 拆封合同 合法性 承诺 退还请求权
軟件交易 拆封閤同 閤法性 承諾 退還請求權
연건교역 탁봉합동 합법성 승낙 퇴환청구권
software transaction; shrinkwrap contract; validity; acceptance; right of withdrawal
拆封合同体现了知识产权法与合同法的双重争议,同时又涉及到了市场自由竞争以及消费者权益保护等重大问题。承认拆封合同的效力在更大程度上是一种宏观上的价值判断与利益取舍。使用拆封合同进行软件销售是计算机业合理的商业惯例,无害于自由竞争与消费者的根本利益,并且当事人的合意可以得到认定,因此应认可拆封合同的效力。软件的标价陈列应认定为拆封合同的要约,但以退还请求权的赋予为前提;按键点选以表示同意的行为应认定为拆封合同的承诺。
拆封閤同體現瞭知識產權法與閤同法的雙重爭議,同時又涉及到瞭市場自由競爭以及消費者權益保護等重大問題。承認拆封閤同的效力在更大程度上是一種宏觀上的價值判斷與利益取捨。使用拆封閤同進行軟件銷售是計算機業閤理的商業慣例,無害于自由競爭與消費者的根本利益,併且噹事人的閤意可以得到認定,因此應認可拆封閤同的效力。軟件的標價陳列應認定為拆封閤同的要約,但以退還請求權的賦予為前提;按鍵點選以錶示同意的行為應認定為拆封閤同的承諾。
탁봉합동체현료지식산권법여합동법적쌍중쟁의,동시우섭급도료시장자유경쟁이급소비자권익보호등중대문제。승인탁봉합동적효력재경대정도상시일충굉관상적개치판단여이익취사。사용탁봉합동진행연건소수시계산궤업합리적상업관례,무해우자유경쟁여소비자적근본이익,병차당사인적합의가이득도인정,인차응인가탁봉합동적효력。연건적표개진렬응인정위탁봉합동적요약,단이퇴환청구권적부여위전제;안건점선이표시동의적행위응인정위탁봉합동적승낙。
To give general recognition to shrink - wrap contract, is a judgment on values and interests, which reflects double dispute on intellectual property law and contract law, and competition and general protection of consumers are involved as well. To use shrink - wrap contract to sell software is an appropriate commercial practice, which doesn' t do harm to competition or the protection of customers. Legislation should regard shrink - wrap contract as valid. Placing the package of software marked with price on shelf should be considered as the offer, in which the right of withdrawal must be extended, and the conduct of click to indicate acceptance should be considered as the acceptance.