心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2009年
2期
308~311
,共null页
白学军 胡笑羽 闫国利
白學軍 鬍笑羽 閆國利
백학군 호소우 염국리
副中央窝-中央窝效应 词频 笔画数 眼动
副中央窩-中央窩效應 詞頻 筆畫數 眼動
부중앙와-중앙와효응 사빈 필화수 안동
parafoveal-on-foveal effects, word frequency, stroke number, eye movements
以初一学生、高一学生和大二学生为被试,利用眼动记录仪,考察中文阅读中的副中央窝-中央窝效应及其发展特征。结果表明:(1)非注视词特性对注视词加工的影响并不存在年龄差异。(2)中文阅读中,非注视词的笔画数和词频特性对注视词加工有影响。在非注视词多笔画数、低频的情况下,注视词的加工受到影响。表明阅读中可以同时进行两个以上的词汇加工,实验结果支持平行加工理论。
以初一學生、高一學生和大二學生為被試,利用眼動記錄儀,攷察中文閱讀中的副中央窩-中央窩效應及其髮展特徵。結果錶明:(1)非註視詞特性對註視詞加工的影響併不存在年齡差異。(2)中文閱讀中,非註視詞的筆畫數和詞頻特性對註視詞加工有影響。在非註視詞多筆畫數、低頻的情況下,註視詞的加工受到影響。錶明閱讀中可以同時進行兩箇以上的詞彙加工,實驗結果支持平行加工理論。
이초일학생、고일학생화대이학생위피시,이용안동기록의,고찰중문열독중적부중앙와-중앙와효응급기발전특정。결과표명:(1)비주시사특성대주시사가공적영향병불존재년령차이。(2)중문열독중,비주시사적필화수화사빈특성대주시사가공유영향。재비주시사다필화수、저빈적정황하,주시사적가공수도영향。표명열독중가이동시진행량개이상적사회가공,실험결과지지평행가공이론。
Junior middle school and senior middle school students in grade 1 and college sophomores participated in the experiment. The frequency and the stroke numbers of nonfixated words were manipulated to determine the parafoveal-on-foveal effects and its developmental characteristics. The results showed as follows: (1) Parafoveal-on-foveal effects were not restricted to the grade. (2) The lexical processing was influenced by the stroke number and the frequency of the nonfixated word in Chinese sentence reading. Positive parafoveal-on-foveal effects were obtained, and our findings supported the parallel processing theory.