中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2009年
2期
5~12
,共null页
生态补偿跨流域调水南水北调
生態補償跨流域調水南水北調
생태보상과류역조수남수북조
ecological compensation; inter-basin water transfer; South-to-North water diversion
生态补偿是一种使外部成本内部化的环境经济手段，生态补偿机制是自然资源有偿使用原则的具体体现。笔者分析生态补偿的内涵及其理论基础，以南水北调中线库区水源区（河南部分）为例，论述补偿的原因、受偿区提供的生态服务的价值、补偿主体、受偿主体、补偿标准、生态补偿资金的筹集与使用等问题，并讨论对跨流域调水生态补偿的手段及实施保障等问题。
生態補償是一種使外部成本內部化的環境經濟手段，生態補償機製是自然資源有償使用原則的具體體現。筆者分析生態補償的內涵及其理論基礎，以南水北調中線庫區水源區（河南部分）為例，論述補償的原因、受償區提供的生態服務的價值、補償主體、受償主體、補償標準、生態補償資金的籌集與使用等問題，併討論對跨流域調水生態補償的手段及實施保障等問題。
생태보상시일충사외부성본내부화적배경경제수단，생태보상궤제시자연자원유상사용원칙적구체체현。필자분석생태보상적내함급기이론기출，이남수북조중선고구수원구（하남부분）위례，논술보상적원인、수상구제공적생태복무적개치、보상주체、수상주체、보상표준、생태보상자금적주집여사용등문제，병토론대과류역조수생태보상적수단급실시보장등문제。
Ecological compensation mechanisms are the significant instruments and measures to realize payment for environmental resources services. Based on the literature available, this article analyzes the concepts and theories of ecological compensation. In the light of the actual situation of the water resource area of middle line project for South-North Water Diversion in Henan Province, the paper discusses the methods of eco-compensation mechanical construction of this area concerning compensation subjects, compensation standards, as well as raising and utilizing of the ecological compensation funds. This article also gives some suggestions on the means and safeguards of the implementation of ecological compensation for inter-basin water transfer.
