CAJ | 학술논문

通常认为,明确农户土地产权和建立土地市场是扩大农户土地规模和减少土地细碎化从而增加农民收入、提高土地利用效率的必要条件。问题在于,为什么在允许乃至鼓励土地流转的情况下没有发生大规模的土地流转？产权和市场制度本身是否能带来大规模土地流转？本研究调查和分析了农地私有的假设前提下农民间土地买卖的意愿,并进一步运用Logit模型考察了农民卖地意愿的主要影响因素,发现现阶段土地具有很强就业保障功能,农民间的土地买卖供给和需求不能匹配,因而产权和市场制度并不必然扩大土地流转数量。
통상인위,명학농호토지산권화건립토지시장시확대농호토지규모화감소토지세쇄화종이증가농민수입、제고토지이용효솔적필요조건。문제재우,위십요재윤허내지고려토지류전적정황하몰유발생대규모적토지류전？산권화시장제도본신시부능대래대규모토지류전？본연구조사화분석료농지사유적가설전제하농민간토지매매적의원,병진일보운용Logit모형고찰료농민매지의원적주요영향인소,발현현계단토지구유흔강취업보장공능,농민간적토지매매공급화수구불능필배,인이산권화시장제도병불필연확대토지류전수량。
It is generally believed that the establishment of land property right and land market is essential to expanding farm size and reducing land fragmentation and hence increasing farmers/income and improving land utilization efficiency. The question is why we have not seen land transfers in a large scale while the transfers are per- mitted or even encouraged.9 Is the establishment of land property right and land market self-sufficient for bringing large scale land transfers？ This study investigates and analyzes farmers＇willingness to sell or buy land on the assumption of private ownership, and evaluates the major factors impacting such willingness by employing a Logit model. It is found that, due to the dominant function of farmland in ensuring employment, the demand curve of land can not meet supply one, hence the establishment of land property right and land market alone dos not necessarily lead to large scale land transfers.