武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2009年
2期
75~78
,共null页
全运会 运动员交流 竞技体育 资源配置 短期交流 合理交流
全運會 運動員交流 競技體育 資源配置 短期交流 閤理交流
전운회 운동원교류 경기체육 자원배치 단기교류 합리교류
National Games; athlete exchange; competitive sports; resource disposition; short term exchange ; reasonable exchange
当前全运会运动员交流制度为优化竞技体育资源配置、改变竞争格局、平衡区间实力、提高运动员比赛能力等都提供了有利条件,但也为消极比赛、不公平比赛、＂功利性＂交流行为提供了机会。为确保全运会有一个良好的竞赛秩序和为项目发展提供良好的环境出发,建议强化交流制度的普遍性和针对性,弃权运动员不能获得相应名次和积分,控制参赛单位在全运会上的交流项目数,限制短期交流的运动员参加全运会。
噹前全運會運動員交流製度為優化競技體育資源配置、改變競爭格跼、平衡區間實力、提高運動員比賽能力等都提供瞭有利條件,但也為消極比賽、不公平比賽、＂功利性＂交流行為提供瞭機會。為確保全運會有一箇良好的競賽秩序和為項目髮展提供良好的環境齣髮,建議彊化交流製度的普遍性和針對性,棄權運動員不能穫得相應名次和積分,控製參賽單位在全運會上的交流項目數,限製短期交流的運動員參加全運會。
당전전운회운동원교류제도위우화경기체육자원배치、개변경쟁격국、평형구간실력、제고운동원비새능력등도제공료유리조건,단야위소겁비새、불공평비새、＂공리성＂교류행위제공료궤회。위학보전운회유일개량호적경새질서화위항목발전제공량호적배경출발,건의강화교류제도적보편성화침대성,기권운동원불능획득상응명차화적분,공제삼새단위재전운회상적교류항목수,한제단기교류적운동원삼가전운회。
Athlete exchange system at National Games in China can allocate sports resources better, change competition pattern, balance regional strength and promote athelete competitive ability. However, it also provides chances for passive competing, unfair competition and utilitarian exchanges. To ensure a beneficial competition order,it is suggested that the athlete exchange system should be applied in all games;quitting athlete should not be given relative rank or score; exchange numbers of events should be controlled; short term exchange athlete should be limited to compete at National Games.
