CAJ | 학술논문

运用问卷对南京市238名普通残疾人和98名管理干部进行调查,目的是了解残疾人群众体育开展现状及影响因素。结果表明：残疾人体育人口远低于健全人体育人口比例;参加体育锻炼的组织形式以个人或家庭为主;锻炼方式主要是步行、在社区健身路径或健身点锻炼、在家做简单运动等;体育锻炼的场所主要集中于家中、社区健身路径或健身点、马路空地和公园、公共绿地或广场。影响残疾人参加体育锻炼的因素较多,残疾人和管理者对于残疾人参加体育锻炼影响因素的认识不完全相同。
운용문권대남경시238명보통잔질인화98명관리간부진행조사,목적시료해잔질인군음체육개전현상급영향인소。결과표명：잔질인체육인구원저우건전인체육인구비례;삼가체육단련적조직형식이개인혹가정위주;단련방식주요시보행、재사구건신로경혹건신점단련、재가주간단운동등;체육단련적장소주요집중우가중、사구건신로경혹건신점、마로공지화공완、공공록지혹엄장。영향잔질인삼가체육단련적인소교다,잔질인화관리자대우잔질인삼가체육단련영향인소적인식불완전상동。
This research investigated 238 disabled persons and 98 administrators in Nanjing in order to analyze the current situation of physical exercises of disabled persons in Nanjing. The result showed that the percent of exercise population was 7.56%, which was lowere of that of the common people. Disabled persons took part in exercise by themselves or with their family members rather than being organized by disabled persons＇ sports association or guided by professionals. The modes of their exercise included walking, doing exercises in the community exercise spots, or doing simple exercises at home etc. They usually did exercises in the parks or public squares,or on the empty road. They did not go to the specialized centres for the disabled persons. The administrators conerned about exercises of them. However, few activities suitable for them were developed. There were many influential factors about which the disabled persons and the administrators had different ideas.