CAJ | 학술논문

中国少数民族传统技术是中华文明的一个重要组成部分，开展少数民族传统技术研究不仅具有重要的学术价值，而且是现代化进程中一项亟待抢救、保护和开发的艰巨任务。由于少数民族传统技术对于认识、改造自然和认识、改造社会具有多方面的功能，因而，开展少数民族传统技术研究的价值也是多方面的，从其最基本的自然科学技术和人文社会科学的二元价值中可以衍生出器物层次的、理论层次的、教育层次的、制度层次的、伦理层次的、精神层次的不同层次的价值，其中，认识少数民族传统技术的价值结构，探索如何实现少数民族传统技术向器物层次价值的还原，对于全面实现少数民族传统技术的价值具有重要作用。为此，有必要从思想观念、研究方法、文化功能、经济功能、资源保护功能、科学决策六个方面进行正确认识，以促进中国对少数民族传统技术进行研究的进程。
중국소수민족전통기술시중화문명적일개중요조성부분，개전소수민족전통기술연구불부구유중요적학술개치，이차시현대화진정중일항극대창구、보호화개발적간거임무。유우소수민족전통기술대우인식、개조자연화인식、개조사회구유다방면적공능，인이，개전소수민족전통기술연구적개치야시다방면적，종기최기본적자연과학기술화인문사회과학적이원개치중가이연생출기물층차적、이론층차적、교육층차적、제도층차적、윤리층차적、정신층차적불동층차적개치，기중，인식소수민족전통기술적개치결구，탐색여하실현소수민족전통기술향기물층차개치적환원，대우전면실현소수민족전통기술적개치구유중요작용。위차，유필요종사상관념、연구방법、문화공능、경제공능、자원보호공능、과학결책륙개방면진행정학인식，이촉진중국대소수민족전통기술진행연구적진정。
The traditional technology of national minorities in China is an important component of Chinese civilization, and the research on the technology of national minorities not only obtains an important learning value, but also is an arduousness work to protect and develop the traditional technology of national minorities in modernization course. Since traditional technology of the national minorities has many functions to know and transform nature, as well as to know and transform the society, so the value is also many - sided. The most fundamental value is about the natural science technology and the social science contains pragmatic, theory, education, system, ethics, spirit and so on. How to know the value structure of national minorities traditional technology, how to explore and to realize the pragmatic of national minorities is important to realize the value of the tradition technology of national minorities. The value of traditional technology of national minorities should be studied from six aspects： the notion, studying method, economy function, culture function, resource protection function, science decision - making to improve the research on the traditional technology of national minorities.