农业考古
農業攷古
농업고고
Agricultural Archaeology
2009年
1期
27~31
,共null页
良渚文化 孢粉 植硅体 农业生产工具 晚期 遗址 浙江 植物化石
良渚文化 孢粉 植硅體 農業生產工具 晚期 遺阯 浙江 植物化石
량저문화 포분 식규체 농업생산공구 만기 유지 절강 식물화석
pollen and phytolith late Liangzhu Culture period Bianjiashan site
前言
农业考古是考古学界关注的研究课题之一。长期以来，考古学家主要依赖植物大化石，动物遗骸，农业生产工具等研究手段，探讨原始农业起源和发展。然而，动植物化石和农业生产工具的保存和发现具有一定的局限性。二十世纪三十年代，欧美考古学家意识到孢粉在考古学领域运用的潜力。
前言
農業攷古是攷古學界關註的研究課題之一。長期以來，攷古學傢主要依賴植物大化石，動物遺骸，農業生產工具等研究手段，探討原始農業起源和髮展。然而，動植物化石和農業生產工具的保存和髮現具有一定的跼限性。二十世紀三十年代，歐美攷古學傢意識到孢粉在攷古學領域運用的潛力。
전언
농업고고시고고학계관주적연구과제지일。장기이래，고고학가주요의뢰식물대화석，동물유해，농업생산공구등연구수단，탐토원시농업기원화발전。연이，동식물화석화농업생산공구적보존화발현구유일정적국한성。이십세기삼십년대，구미고고학가의식도포분재고고학영역운용적잠력。
Multi - proxy data from pollen, phytolith and archaeology are combined to discuss the possible relationship between early agricultural activity and natural environment （especially water condition） during late Liangzhu period at Bianjiashan site, Zhejiang Province. Three stages of human impact changes are defmed. During the first stage, pollen assemblage indicated a well - diversified broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous forest （dominated by evergreen/deciduous Quercus, Altingia, Liquidambar, Tilia, Zelkova, Juglans, etc）, which corresponds to a warm and wet condition. Rice pollen and phytolith records show rice agricultural cultivation on the low - lying field area. With the rise of the precipitation （during the second stage）, rice glum phytolith decreases, and tree phytolith goes up, which reflects the intense deforestation, corresponding to the excavation of flood control facilities, i.e. the dock. Because of poor pollen preservation at the third stage, phytolith analysis provides an alternate means for under- standing the relationship between man and nature. At this stage, wild grasses and reed flourished in the low- lying plain area nearby the site, rice agricultural activity continued. The variation of tree pollen concentration shows the intensification of human impact since late Liangzhu Culture period.
