CAJ | 학술논문

19世纪末20世纪初，由于接受新知识的需要，汉语发生了巨大的变化。这些变化具体表现在口语文体的出现和大量新词的产生。来华传教士最敏感地体会到了汉语的这种变化，并将这些变化记录到自己的著作中。从A．H．Mateer和E．Morgan的著作中可以观察他们所捕捉到的汉语的新变化以及这种变化的原因：留学生是新文体和新词语的积极引入者和使用者，报刊推动了新文体和新词语的普及；日语书的翻译以及日语词汇的借入是汉语发生变化的重要原因；新词缀大大增强了汉语的造词能力。
19세기말20세기초，유우접수신지식적수요，한어발생료거대적변화。저사변화구체표현재구어문체적출현화대량신사적산생。래화전교사최민감지체회도료한어적저충변화，병장저사변화기록도자기적저작중。종A．H．Mateer화E．Morgan적저작중가이관찰타문소포착도적한어적신변화이급저충변화적원인：류학생시신문체화신사어적적겁인입자화사용자，보간추동료신문체화신사어적보급；일어서적번역이급일어사회적차입시한어발생변화적중요원인；신사철대대증강료한어적조사능력。
At the turn of 20th century, Chinese language underwent dramatic changes to accommodate new knowledge. These changes were shown in the advent of oral style and new words, which were detected and recorded by the then missionaries in China. From the two books by A. H. Mateer and E. Morgan respec- tively, we can see the changes and the causes in their eyes： the students returning from abroad as the intro- ducers and users helped popularize the new oral style and the new words; the translation of Japanese books and the borrowing of Japanese vocabulary were the important cause for the changes of Chinese language ; new affi- xes enhance the ability of Chinese language to create new words.