CAJ | 학술논문

近年来体裁分析被大量地应用于学术论文研究，而对论文摘要的研究却一直被忽视。利用体裁分析理论对国内外多种知名语言期刊随机选取的40篇英文摘要进行对比分析，可知国际期刊论文摘要的宏观体裁结构比国内期刊论文摘要的宏观体裁结构更复杂，表现为引言一方法一结果一讨论（IMRD）的完整结构，各语步具有鲜明的常见句式；国内期刊的摘要语篇则倾向省略方法语步，呈现为引言一结果一讨论（IRD）的三语步结果。这些研究结果有利于国内论文写作者撰写和翻译符合国际学术规范的英文摘要。
근년래체재분석피대량지응용우학술논문연구，이대논문적요적연구각일직피홀시。이용체재분석이론대국내외다충지명어언기간수궤선취적40편영문적요진행대비분석，가지국제기간논문적요적굉관체재결구비국내기간논문적요적굉관체재결구경복잡，표현위인언일방법일결과일토론（IMRD）적완정결구，각어보구유선명적상견구식；국내기간적적요어편칙경향성략방법어보，정현위인언일결과일토론（IRD）적삼어보결과。저사연구결과유리우국내논문사작자찬사화번역부합국제학술규범적영문적요。
This paper reports on the contrastive genre analysis of forty English abstracts of research articles （RA） randomly chosen from several famed international and domestic linguistic journals. The results show that the generic structure of abstracts of international RA is more complex and complete, which usually include four moves： introduction-method-result-discussion; abstracts of domestic journals usually have three moves ： introduction-result-discussion. The research results are helpful for domestic RA writers to write and translate their abstracts complying with international research standards.