CAJ | 학술논문

历史车轮在不断前进，人也力求跟上时代，然而人并非至善至关，人对历史的追逐不可避免地受外在、内在因素的制约。《静静的顿河》中有两个主题，一是顿河哥萨克走向社会主义的痛苦历程，二是格利高里在重大历史风暴中的悲剧命运，因此它蕴含着宏大悲壮的民族悲剧和细腻感人的个人悲剧。在肖洛夫霍夫笔下．悲剧中种种的悲哀与无奈除因历史上苏联政府的错误政策外，更多在于哥萨克气质、超阶级的人道主义精神、乡土情结等熔铸于主体内部的自身缺陷阻碍着人的发展．表现出人在历史发展潮流中突破自身局限、调节社会巨变与个性的强烈冲突的艰难。
역사차륜재불단전진，인야력구근상시대，연이인병비지선지관，인대역사적추축불가피면지수외재、내재인소적제약。《정정적돈하》중유량개주제，일시돈하가살극주향사회주의적통고역정，이시격리고리재중대역사풍폭중적비극명운，인차타온함착굉대비장적민족비극화세니감인적개인비극。재초락부곽부필하．비극중충충적비애여무내제인역사상소련정부적착오정책외，경다재우가살극기질、초계급적인도주의정신、향토정결등용주우주체내부적자신결함조애착인적발전．표현출인재역사발전조류중돌파자신국한、조절사회거변여개성적강렬충돌적간난。
The history is advancing, so people are trying their best to catch its pace. However, people are not perfect. It is inevitable that people＇s pursuit for history is restricted by external and internal factors. There are two subjects in And Quiet Flows the Don. First, it displays the miserable experience of Don Cossack for chasing socialism. Second, it highlights Gregor＇s tragic fate in the significant historical storm. Therefore, it shows the great national and the subtle individual tragedy. With Sholokhov＇s words, every kind of sadness is due to not only the wrong policy of Soviet government, but also the flaw of Cossack＇s that backward traditional factors has temperament, super-class humanitarianism become a kind of internal nature standing and homeland attachment. It＇s a fact on the way of people＇s development, which is in conflict with the demand of historic development. Thus, people＇s development is a complicated course.