吉首大学学报：社会科学版
吉首大學學報：社會科學版
길수대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Jishou University(Social Science)
2009年
1期
54~59
,共null页
国家权力 地方运作 湘西苗疆 边墙 墟场
國傢權力 地方運作 湘西苗疆 邊牆 墟場
국가권력 지방운작 상서묘강 변장 허장
state power;operation in local areas;places inhabited by Miao People; bordering wall; bazaar
清代湘西苗疆“边墙”的完成是“国家权力”切实进入该地的一个重要表征。依托“边墙”而设的墟场，在为民苗交往提供一个合法平台的同时，又在“国家”与“地方”的互动过程中起到了有效的折冲作用，形成了清代“国家权力”的“边墙—墟场”结构及其“地方”运作机制。这在一定程度上缓和了“国家”与“地方”的对抗性紧张，促进了湘西社会经济文化发展和民族融合。
清代湘西苗疆“邊牆”的完成是“國傢權力”切實進入該地的一箇重要錶徵。依託“邊牆”而設的墟場，在為民苗交往提供一箇閤法平檯的同時，又在“國傢”與“地方”的互動過程中起到瞭有效的摺遲作用，形成瞭清代“國傢權力”的“邊牆—墟場”結構及其“地方”運作機製。這在一定程度上緩和瞭“國傢”與“地方”的對抗性緊張，促進瞭湘西社會經濟文化髮展和民族融閤。
청대상서묘강“변장”적완성시“국가권력”절실진입해지적일개중요표정。의탁“변장”이설적허장，재위민묘교왕제공일개합법평태적동시，우재“국가”여“지방”적호동과정중기도료유효적절충작용，형성료청대“국가권력”적“변장—허장”결구급기“지방”운작궤제。저재일정정도상완화료“국가”여“지방”적대항성긴장，촉진료상서사회경제문화발전화민족융합。
The ＂bordering wall＂ in the Miao People inhabited places of Xiangxi in the Qing Dynasty is an important symbol that the ＂state power＂ has essentially entered this region. The bazaar,opened along the ＂bordering wall＂ , provided a legal platform for the Miao People to trade,and at the same time lessened the conflict between ＂state power＂ and the local people, forming a mechanism of ＂state power＂ operated in local region. This, in some extent, has eased the tension between central government and local people and promoted economic and cultural development and caused ethnic assimilation in Xiangxi.
