首都体育学院学报
首都體育學院學報
수도체육학원학보
Journal of Capital College of Physical Education
2009年
2期
220~223
,共null页
棒球运动员 运动损伤 调查分析
棒毬運動員 運動損傷 調查分析
봉구운동원 운동손상 조사분석
baseball players ; sports injuries ; investigation and analysis
通过对参加中国棒球联赛6个队中的88名棒球运动员运动损伤的调查,显示出棒球运动员损伤发生率较高,以肩、肘、腰、膝、踝、手腕部位为多,其中肩关节和肘关节损伤与本项目运动特点关系最为密切;损伤原因中以疲劳性运动损伤最突出。建议在训练中应重视医务监督,保证充分合理的准备活动,发生损伤后予以及时治疗。主要对棒球运动员损伤部位中的损伤最为突出的肩关节和肘关节的损伤原因进行分析,提出相应的建议与预防措施,以便在今后的棒球训练与比赛中,预防和减少棒球运动员运动损伤的发生,提高运动成绩。
通過對參加中國棒毬聯賽6箇隊中的88名棒毬運動員運動損傷的調查,顯示齣棒毬運動員損傷髮生率較高,以肩、肘、腰、膝、踝、手腕部位為多,其中肩關節和肘關節損傷與本項目運動特點關繫最為密切;損傷原因中以疲勞性運動損傷最突齣。建議在訓練中應重視醫務鑑督,保證充分閤理的準備活動,髮生損傷後予以及時治療。主要對棒毬運動員損傷部位中的損傷最為突齣的肩關節和肘關節的損傷原因進行分析,提齣相應的建議與預防措施,以便在今後的棒毬訓練與比賽中,預防和減少棒毬運動員運動損傷的髮生,提高運動成績。
통과대삼가중국봉구련새6개대중적88명봉구운동원운동손상적조사,현시출봉구운동원손상발생솔교고,이견、주、요、슬、과、수완부위위다,기중견관절화주관절손상여본항목운동특점관계최위밀절;손상원인중이피로성운동손상최돌출。건의재훈련중응중시의무감독,보증충분합리적준비활동,발생손상후여이급시치료。주요대봉구운동원손상부위중적손상최위돌출적견관절화주관절적손상원인진행분석,제출상응적건의여예방조시,이편재금후적봉구훈련여비새중,예방화감소봉구운동원운동손상적발생,제고운동성적。
After an investigation on the injury conditions of 88 baseball players from the six teams that attended the Chinese Baseball Tournament,it is indicated that the baseball players have a high rate of sports injuries, which are mainly displayed in locations of shoulders, elbows, waist, knees, ankles and wrists and the injuries on shoulder joint and elbow joint are especially related to the characteristics of the baseball game. Fatigue and over-exercise are the main cause for the injuries. Therefore, it is suggested that medical supervision in the training should be emphasized, adequate and appropriate preparation exercises should be guaranteed before the game,and timely treatment be provided when injuries occur. The causes of injuries on shoulder joint and elbow joint, which are the most frequent injury locations for the baseball players, have been analyzed in the paper, and subsequent proposals of prevention measures are offered so that baseball players may prevent and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries and improve their athletic performance in the future training and competitions of the baseball game.