生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2009年
5期
136~138
,共null页
城市化 自然资源诅咒 效应 机制
城市化 自然資源詛咒 效應 機製
성시화 자연자원저주 효응 궤제
urbanization; curse of natural resource; effect; mechanism
主流观点认为自然资源开发对区域城市化进程具有正面作用，但这种观点正在动摇。本文在总结传统观点的基础上，试图提出并验证自然资源禀赋在区域城市化过程中的“资源诅咒”假说，进而分析其内在机理，认为资源生产部门的产业性质、社会经济二元结构、地域分割、固化效应四方面是“资源诅咒”假说得以成立的原因。在理论上丰富了城市化动力机制和“资源诅咒”假说的研究，在实践上也具有一定的现实意义。
主流觀點認為自然資源開髮對區域城市化進程具有正麵作用，但這種觀點正在動搖。本文在總結傳統觀點的基礎上，試圖提齣併驗證自然資源稟賦在區域城市化過程中的“資源詛咒”假說，進而分析其內在機理，認為資源生產部門的產業性質、社會經濟二元結構、地域分割、固化效應四方麵是“資源詛咒”假說得以成立的原因。在理論上豐富瞭城市化動力機製和“資源詛咒”假說的研究，在實踐上也具有一定的現實意義。
주류관점인위자연자원개발대구역성시화진정구유정면작용，단저충관점정재동요。본문재총결전통관점적기출상，시도제출병험증자연자원품부재구역성시화과정중적“자원저주”가설，진이분석기내재궤리，인위자원생산부문적산업성질、사회경제이원결구、지역분할、고화효응사방면시“자원저주”가설득이성립적원인。재이론상봉부료성시화동력궤제화“자원저주”가설적연구，재실천상야구유일정적현실의의。
The viewpoint that natural resource is helpful to the process of regional urbanization is doubtful, although it is in the mainstream of academic world. The paper comes to the conclusion that the natural resource would curse the process of urbanization to some extent in certain circumstance. After verifying the existence of the curse, we demonstrate the mechanism that the curse is due to a comprehensive effect of various elements. The research also puts forward some proposals to the government, so it not only has enriched the theories about the urbanizing mechanism and the hypothesis of ＂Curse of Natural Resource＂ but has made some contribution to the practice of regional development.
